其他翻譯
FDA(food and drug adminisration):(美國)食品藥品監督管理局
NDA(new drug application):新藥申請
ANDA(abbreviated new drug application):簡化新藥申請
EP(export application):出口藥申請(申請出口不被批準在美國銷售的藥品)
treatment IND:研究中的新藥用於治療
abbreviated(new)drug:簡化申請的新藥
DMF(drug master
file):藥物主文件(持有者為謹慎起見而準備的保密資料,可以包括一個或多個人用藥物在製備、加工、包裝和貯存過程中所涉及的設備、生產過程或物品。
隻有在DMF持有者或授權代表以授權書的形式授權給FDA,FDA在審查IND、NDA、ANDA時才能參考其內容)
holder:DMF持有者
CFR(code of federal regulation):(美國)聯邦法規
PANEL:專家小組
batch production:批量生產;分批生產
batch production records:生產批號記錄
post or pre-market surveillance:銷售前或銷售後監督
informed consent:知情同意(患者對治療或受試者對醫療試驗了解後表示同意接受治療或試驗)
prescription drug:處方藥
OTC drug(over—the—counter drug):非處方藥
U.S. public health service:美國衛生福利部
NIH(national institute of health):(美國)全國衛生研究所
animal trail:動物試驗
accelerated approval:加速批準
standard drug:標準藥物
investigator :研究人員;調研人員
preparing and submitting:起草和申報
submission:申報;遞交
benefit(s):受益
risk(s):受害
drug product:藥物產品
drug substance:原料藥
established name:確定的名稱
generic name:非專利名稱
proprietary name:專有名稱;
INN(international nonproprietary name):國際非專有名稱
narrative summary: 記敘體概要
adverse effect:副作用
adverse reaction:不良反應
protocol:方案
archival copy:存檔用副本
review copy:審查用副本
official compendium:法定藥典(主要指USP、 NF).
USP(the united state pharmacopeia):美國藥典(現已和NF合並一起出版)
NF(national formulary):(美國)國家藥品集
official=pharmacopeial = compendial:藥典的;法定的;官方的
agency:審理部門(指FDA)
sponsor:主辦者(指負責並著手臨床研究者)
identity:真偽;鑒別;特性
strength:規格;規格含量(每一劑量單位所含有效成分的量)
labeled amount:標示量
regulatory specification:質量管理規格標準(NDA提供)
regulatory methodology:質量管理方法(FDA用於考核原料藥或藥物產品是否符合批準了的質量管理規格標準的整套步驟)
regulatory methods validation:管理用分析方法的驗證(FDA對NDA提供的方法進行驗證)
Dietary supplement:食用補充品
ICH(International Conference on Harmonization of Technical
Requirements for Registration of Pharmaceuticals for Human
Use)人用藥物注冊技術要求國際協調會議
ICH:Quality-質量
Q1A(R2): Stability Testing of New Drug Substances and Products (Second
Revision)
新原料藥和製劑的穩定性試驗(第二版)
Q1B: Photostability Testing of New Drug Substances and Products
新原料藥和製劑的光穩定性試驗
Q1C: Stability Testing for New Dosage Forms
新製劑的穩定性試驗
Q1D: Bracketing and Matrixing Designs for Stability Testing of Drug
Substances and Drug Products
原料藥和製劑穩定性試驗的交叉和矩陣設計
Q1E: Evaluation of Stability Data
對穩定性數據的評估處理
Q1F: Stability Data Package for Registration Applications in Climatic
Zones III and IV
在氣候帶III和IV,藥物注冊申請所提供的穩定性數據
Q2A: Text on Validation of Analytical Procedures
分析程序的驗證
Q2B: Validation of Analytical Procedures: Methodology
分析程序的驗證:方法學
Q3A(R): Impurities in New Drug Substances (Revised Guideline)
新原料藥中的雜質(修訂版)
Q3B(R): Impurities in New Drug Products (Revised Guideline)
新製劑中的雜質(修訂版)
Q3C: Impurities: Guideline for Residual Solvents
雜質:殘留溶劑指南
Q3C(M): Impurities: Guideline for Residual Solvents (Maintenance)
雜質:殘留溶劑指南(修改內容)
Q4: Pharmacopoeias藥典
Q4A: Pharmacopoeial Harmonisation 藥典的協調
Q4B: Regulatory Acceptance of Pharmacopoeial Interchangeability
藥典互替在法規上的可接受性
Q5A: Viral Safety Evaluation of Biotechnology Products Derived from Cell
Lines of Human or Animal Origin
來源於人或者動物細胞係的生物技術產品的病毒安全性評估
Q5B: Quality of Biotechnological Products: Analysis of the Expression
Construct in Cells Used for Production of r-DNA Derived Protein Products
生物技術產品的質量:源於重組DNA的蛋白質產品的生產中所用的細胞中的表達構建分析
Q5C: Quality of Biotechnological Products: Stability Testing of
Biotechnological/Biological Products
生物技術產品的質量:生物技術/生物產品的穩定性試驗
Q5D: Derivation and Characterisation of Cell Substrates Used for
Production of Biotechnological/Biological Products
用於生產生物技術/生物產品的細胞底物的起源和特征描述
Q5E: Comparability of Biotechnological/Biological Products Subject to
Changes in Their Manufacturing Process
基於不同生產工藝的生物技術產品/生物產品的可比較性
Q6: Specifications for New Drug Substances and Products
新原料藥和製劑的質量規格
Q6A: Specifications: Test Procedures and Acceptance Criteria for New Drug
Substances and New Drug Products: Chemical Substances
質量規格:新原料藥和新製劑的檢驗程序和可接收標準:化學物質
Q6B: Specifications: Test Procedures and Acceptance Criteria for
Biotechnological/Biological Products
質量規格:生物技術/生物產品的檢驗程序和可接收標準
Q7: Good Manufacturing Practices for Pharmaceutical Ingredients
活性藥物成份的GMP
Q7A: Good Manufacturing Practice Guide for Active Pharmaceutical
Ingredients
活性藥物成份的GMP指南
Q8: Pharmaceutical Development
藥物研發
Q9: Quality Risk Management
質量風險管理
ICH:Safety-安全
S1A: Guideline on the Need for Carcinogenicity Studies of Pharmaceuticals
藥物致癌性研究需要的指南
S1B: Testing for Carcinogenicity of Pharmaceuticals
藥物致癌性的檢驗
S1C: Dose Selection for Carcinogenicity Studies of Pharmaceuticals
藥物致癌性研究之劑量選擇
S1C(R): Addendum: Addition of a Limit Dose and Related Notes
附錄:極限劑量和有關注釋的的補充
S2A: Guidance on Specific Aspects of Regulatory Genotoxicity Tests for
Pharmaceuticals
受法規管轄的藥物基因毒性檢驗的特定方麵的指南
S2B: Genotoxicity: A Standard Battery for Genotoxicity Testing for
Pharmaceuticals
基因毒性:藥物基因毒性檢驗的標準
S3A: Note for Guidance on Toxicokinetics: The Assessment of Systemic
Exposure in Toxicity Studies
毒物代謝動力學指南的注釋:毒性研究中的全身性暴露量的評估
S3B: Pharmacokinetics: Guidance for Repeated Dose Tissue Distribution
Studies
藥物代謝動力學:重複劑量的組織分布研究指南
S4: Single Dose Toxicity Tests
單劑量毒性檢驗
S4A: Duration of Chronic Toxicity Testing in Animals (Rodent and
Non-Rodent Toxicity Testing)
動物體內慢性毒性持續時間的檢驗(齧齒動物和非齧齒動物毒性檢驗)
S5A: Detection of Toxicity to Reproduction for Medicinal Products
藥物對生殖發育的毒性的檢驗
S5B(M): Maintenance of the ICH Guideline on Toxicity to Male Fertility:
An Addendum to the Guideline on Detection of Toxicity to Reproduction for
Medicinal Products
對男性生殖能力的毒性的指南的變動:藥物對生殖發育的毒性的檢驗指南增加了一個附錄
S6: Preclinical Safety Evaluation of Biotechnology-Derived Pharmaceuticals
生物技術生產的藥物的臨床前安全評價
S7A: Safety Pharmacology Studies for Human Pharmaceuticals
人用藥的安全藥理學研究
S7B: The Nonclinical Evaluation of the Potential for Delayed Ventricular
Repolarization
(QT Interval Prolongation) By Human Pharmaceuticals
藥物延遲心室複極化(QT間期)潛在作用的非臨床評價
S8: Immunotoxicology Studies for Human Pharmaceuticals
人用藥免疫毒理學研究
M3(M): Maintenance of the ICH Guideline on Non-Clinical Safety Studies for
the Conduct of Human Clinical Trials for Pharmaceuticals
藥物的對人臨床試驗的非臨床安全研究指南的變動
E-Efficacy(有效)
E1: The Extent of Population Exposure to Assess Clinical Safety for Drugs
Intended for Long-Term Treatment of Non-Life-Threatening Conditions
對用於無生命危險情況下長期治療的藥物進行臨床安全評估的族群暴露量範圍
E2A: Clinical Safety Data Management: Definitions and Standards for
Expedited Reporting
臨床安全數據管理:速報製度的定義和標準
E2B(R): Revision of the E2B(M) ICH Guideline on Clinical Safety Data
Management Data Elements for Transmission of Individual Case Safety
Reports
個案安全報告送交的臨床安全數據管理的數據要素指南(E2B(M))的修訂版
E2B (M): Maintenance of the Clinical Safety Data Management including:
Data Elements for Transmission of Individual Case Safety Reports
臨床安全數據管理的變動包括:個案安全報告送交的數據要素
E2B(M): Maintenance of the Clinical Safety Data Management including
Questions and Answers
臨床安全數據管理的變動,包括問答
E2C: Clinical Safety Data Management: Periodic Safety Update Reports for
Marketed Drugs
臨床安全數據管理:已上市藥品的周期性安全數據更新報告
Addendum to E2C: Periodic Safety Update Reports for Marketed Drugs
E2C的附錄:已上市藥品的周期性安全數據更新報告
E2D: Post-Approval Safety Data Management: Definitions and Standards for
Expedited Reporting
批準後的安全數據管理:速報製度的定義和標準
E2E: Pharmacovigilance Planning
藥物警戒計劃
E3: Structure and Content of Clinical Study Reports
臨床研究報告的結構和內容
E4: Dose-Response Information to Support Drug Registration
支持藥品注冊的劑量-效應資料
E5: Ethnic Factors in the Acceptability of Foreign Clinical Data
引入海外臨床數據時要考慮的人種因素
E6: Good Clinical Practice: Consolidated Guideline
GCP:良好的臨床規範:統一的指南
E7: Studies in Support of Special Populations: Geriatrics
對特定族群的支持的研究:老人病學
E8: General Considerations for Clinical Trials
對臨床試驗的總的考慮
E9: Statistical Principles for Clinical Trials
臨床試驗的統計原則
E10: Choice of Control Group and Related Issues in Clinical Trials
臨床試驗中控製組和有關課題的選擇
E11: Clinical Investigation of Medicinal Products in the Pediatric
Population
小兒科藥物的臨床調查
E12A: Principles for Clinical Evaluation of New Antihypertensive Drugs
新抗高血壓藥物的臨床評價原則
E14: The Clinical Evaluation of QT/QTc Interval Prolongation and
Proarrhythmic Potential for Non-Antiarrhythmic Drugs
非抗心率失常藥物的QT/QTc 間期和致心率失常潛在作用的臨床評價
Multidisciplinary Guidelines 多學科兼容的指南
M1: Medical Terminology
醫學術語
M2: Electronic Standards for Transmission of Regulatory Information
(ESTRI)
藥政信息傳遞之電子標準
M3: Timing of Pre-clinical Studies in Relation to Clinical Trials (See
Safety Topics)
有關臨床試驗的臨床前研究的時間安排
M4: The Common Technical Document (See CTD section for complete Status of
the guidelines)
通用技術文件(見有關CTD章節)
M5: Data Elements and Standards for Drug Dictionaries
藥物詞典的數據要素和標準
臨床試驗常用的英文縮略語
TTP: time-to-progression 疾病進展時間
SAE: severity Adverse Event 嚴重不良事件
AE: Adverse Event 不良事件
SOP: Standard Operating Procedure 標準操作規程
CRF: Case Report form 病例報告表
DLT: 劑量限製毒性
MTD: 最大耐受劑量
KPS: Karnofsky Performance Status行為狀態評分
CR: complete response完全緩解
PR: partial response部分緩解
SD: 病情穩定
PD: progressive disease病情進展
CTC: 常用藥物毒性標準
IEC: independent ethics committee 獨立倫理委員會
IRB : institutional review board 倫理委員會
CRA: 臨床研究助理
CRO: Contract Research Organization 合同研究組織
DFS: Disease Free Survival 無病生存期
OS: (Overall Survival) 總生存時間
IC: Informed consent 知情同意
ADR: Adverse Drug Reaction 不良反應
GAP:Good Agricultural Practice 中藥材種植管理規範
GCP:Good Clinical Practice 藥物臨床試驗質量管理規範
GLP:Good Laboratory Practice 藥品實驗室管理規範
GMP:Good Manufacturing Practice 藥品生產質量管理規範
GSP:Good Supply Practice 藥品經營質量管理規範
GUP:Good Use Practice 藥品使用質量管理規範
PI :Principal investigator 主要研究者
CI: Co-inveatigator 合作研究者
SI :Sub-investigator 助理研究者
COI :Coordinating investigtor 協調研究者
DGMP: 醫療器械生產質量管理規範
ICF: Informed consent form 知情同意書
RCT : randomized controlled trial, 隨機對照試驗
NRCCT: non-randomized concurrent controlled trial, 非隨機同期對照試驗
EBM: evidence-based medicine 循證醫學
RCD: randomized cross-over disgn 隨機交叉對照試驗
HCT: historial control trial, 曆史對照研究
RECIST: Response Evaluation Criteria In Solid Tumors. 實體瘤療效反應的評價標準
QC: Quality Control質量控製
UADR: Unexpected Adverse Drug Reaction,非預期藥物不良反應