
全国统一免费服务热线: 400-812-1911首页 / 中英文医学词汇翻译 / 中英文医学词汇翻译
作者:医药翻译 日期:2015-04-11
| 减轻,减少 | abate | 
| 减轻 | abatement | 
| 缩短的,省略的 | abbreviated | 
| 腹部 | abdomen | 
| 腹部的 | abdominal | 
| 腹式呼吸 | abdominal breathing | 
| 剖腹产 | abdominal delivery | 
| 经腹子宫切除手术 | abdominal hysterectomy procedure | 
| 腹式呼吸 | abdominal respiration | 
| 剖腹术 | abdominal section | 
| 腹痛 | abdominalgia | 
| 腹腔镜检查 | abdominoscopy | 
| 胸腹的 | abdominothoracic | 
| 腹式子宫切除术 | abdominouterectomy | 
| 脱离,部分切除(术) | ablation | 
| 感觉异常 | abnormal sensation | 
| 反射消失 | abolition of reflex | 
| 意识缺失 | aboulia | 
| 禁食 | abrosia | 
| 脓肿 | abscess | 
| 呼吸音消失,无呼吸音呼吸 | absent respiration | 
| 绝对心律不齐 | absolute arrhythmia | 
| 禁食,绝食 | absolute diet | 
| 绝对温度 | absolute temperature | 
| 吸收器,过滤器,吸收管,减震器 | absorber | 
| 活性碳,吸附器 | absorbite | 
| 吸收 | absorption | 
| 意识缺失 | abulia | 
| 违反操作规程,滥用 | abuse | 
| 棘突,棘 | acanthi | 
| 增强,亢进 | accentuation | 
| 存取,进口,入口 | access | 
| 辅助呼吸肌 | accessory respiratory muscle | 
| 意外性出血 | accident hemorrhage | 
| 急诊室 | accident ward | 
| 意外性硬脊膜刺穿 | accidental dural puncture | 
| 意外拔管 | accidental extubation | 
| 调节器 | accommodator | 
| 计算装置 | accountant | 
| 积蓄 | accumulation | 
| 蓄电池,存储器 | accumulator | 
| 准确度,精度 | accuracy | 
| 药疗学 | aceology | 
| 酮体 | acetone bodies | 
| 乙酰胆碱 | acetylcholine | 
| 乙酰胆碱酯酶 | acetylcholine esterase | 
| 酸的,性的 | acid | 
| 酸碱平衡 | acid base equilibrium | 
| 酸碱平衡 | acid-base balance | 
| 酸碱平衡 | acid-base equilibrium | 
| 酸中毒 | acid-intoxication | 
| 酸血症 | acidemia | 
| 酸中毒的 | acidosic | 
| 酸中毒 | acidosis | 
| 酸中毒的 | acidotic | 
| 边缘,缘 | acies | 
| 肾小球 | acinus renis | 
| 针刺感觉 | acmesthesia | 
| 治疗记录 | acography | 
| 治疗学 | acology | 
| 小便失禁 | aconuresis | 
| 获得性免疫缺陷综合症,艾滋病 | acquired immunodeficiency syndrome(AIDS) | 
| 无力 | acratia | 
| 排尿无力 | acraturesis | 
| 分泌缺乏 | acrinia | 
| 肢体感缺失 | acro-agnosis | 
| 四肢麻木 | acro-anesthesia | 
| 肢端缺氧 | acro-asphyxia | 
| 感觉过敏,肢痛 | acroaesthesia | 
| 指尖 | acrocheir | 
| 手足发绀 | acrocyanosis | 
| 杵状指 | acropachy | 
| 肢体瘫痪 | acroparalysis | 
| 肢端感觉异常 | acroparesthesia | 
| 肢端痛 | acrostealgia | 
| 末梢的,周围的 | acroteric | 
| 阻止作用 | action of arrest | 
| 动作电位 | action potential | 
| 动作电流 | action-current | 
| 活化,激活,致活 | activate | 
| 激活状态 | activated state | 
| 实际的,现实的 | actual | 
| 听觉 | acuesthesia | 
| 针刺 | acupuncture | 
| 针刺麻醉 | acupuncture anesthesia | 
| 针麻仪 | acupuncture anesthesia apparatus | 
| 急性的 | acute | 
| 急腹症 | acute abdomen | 
| 急性脓肿 | acute abscess | 
| 急性贫血 | acute anemia | 
| 持针器 | acutenaculum | 
| 急性疼痛 | acute pain | 
| 加,添 | addition | 
| 相加作用 | additive action | 
| 相加作用 | additive effect | 
| 精神紧张,苦闷 | ademonia | 
| 乳腺切除术 | adenomammectomy | 
| 咽扁桃体炎 | adenopharyngitis | 
| 淋巴结肿 | adenophyma | 
| 粘连的 | adherent | 
| 粘连切除术 | adhesiectomy | 
| 贴附电极 | adhesive electrode | 
| 绝热的 | adiabatic | 
| 血液循环停止 | adiaemorrhysis | 
| 肥胖的,脂肪的 | adipose | 
| 肥胖症 | adiposis | 
| 全身肥胖症 | adiposis universalis | 
| 肥胖(症) | adiposity | 
| 声门下口 | aditus glottidis inferior | 
| 声门上口 | aditus glottidis superior | 
| 附加作用 | adjection | 
| 附加(药物) | adjunction | 
| 可调氧浓度面罩 | adjustable oxygen density face mask | 
| 可控同步呼吸机 | adjustable synchronous respirator | 
| 给予,投与,管理 | administration | 
| 肾上腺切除术 | adrenalectomy | 
| 吸附剂 | adsorbent | 
| 吸附作用 | adsorption | 
| 成人型呼吸窘迫综合症 | adult respiratory distress syndrome (ARDS) | 
| 后期复苏 | advanced life support (ALS) | 
| 不良反应 | adverse reaction | 
| 气栓,气泡栓塞 | aeremia | 
| 肺气肿 | aero-emphysema | 
| 气腹 | aeroperitoneum | 
| 气胸 | aeropleura | 
| 雾化疗法 | aerosol therapy | 
| 雾化给药 | aerosolization | 
| 感觉 | aesthema | 
| 感觉 | aesthesia | 
| 感觉 | aesthesis | 
| 物质,药物,作用因子 | agent | 
| 老化,老龄化 | aging | 
| 红细胞减少 | aglobulia | 
| 红细胞减少 | aglobuliosis | 
| 原因不明的 | agnogenic | 
| 无牙,缺牙,牙动 | agomphiasis | 
| 无牙的,缺牙的 | agomphious | 
| 无牙,缺牙,牙动 | agomphosis | 
| 终末频死呼吸 | agonal breathing | 
| 兴奋剂,激动剂 | agonist | 
| 通气道 | air duct | 
| 空气栓塞 | air embolism | 
| 空气压力表 | air pressure gauge | 
| 气囊 | air-bag | 
| 喷雾器 | air-gun | 
| 气道,呼吸器 | airway | 
| 气道保持通畅,气道控制 | airway control | 
| 气道阻塞 | airway obstruction | 
| 气道压 | airway pressure | 
| 气道阻力 | airway resistance | 
| 气道狭窄 | airway stenosis | 
| 肢端巨大症 | akromegaly | 
| 鼻翼 | alae nasi | 
| 视网膜水肿 | albedo retinae | 
| 白蛋白 | albumen | 
| 白蛋白 | albumin | 
| 痛觉 | algaesthesis | 
| 痛觉缺失 | alganesthesia | 
| 痛觉 | algesia | 
| 疼痛的 | algesic | 
| 疼痛产生 | algogenesia | 
| 疼痛产生 | algogenesis | 
| 痛性痉挛 | algospasm | 
| 碱血症 | alkalemia | 
| 碱 | alkali | 
| 碱储备,碱储量 | alkali reserve | 
| 碱中毒 | alkali-poisoning | 
| 碱中毒 | alkalosis | 
| 碱中毒的 | alkalotic | 
| 变应性,过敏性,变应反应 | allergia | 
| 过敏体质,变态性体质 | allergic constitution | 
| 变态反应,过敏反应 | allergic reaction | 
| 言语障碍 | allolalia | 
| 记忆障碍 | allomnesia | 
| 语无伦次 | allophasis | 
| 语无伦次 | allophemy | 
| 发育异常 | alloplasia | 
| 肺泡的 | alveolar | 
| 肺泡气 | alveolar air | 
| 肺泡气 | alveolar gas | 
| 肺泡气体交换 | alveolar gas exchange | 
| 肺泡通气不足 | alveolar hypoventilation | 
| 肺泡性缺氧 | alveolar hypoxia | 
| 肺泡通气 | alveolar ventilation | 
| 急救车 | ambulance | 
| 门诊所,诊所 | ambulatorium | 
| 氨茶碱 | aminofilina | 
| 氨茶碱 | aminophylline | 
| 记忆缺失,遗忘(症) | amnesia | 
| 遗忘的,引起 | amnestic | 
| 羊水栓塞(症) | amnionic fluid embolism | 
| 羊水栓塞 | amniotic embolism | 
| 肌无力 | amyasthenia | 
| 肌无力的 | amyasthenic | 
| 贫血 | anaemia | 
| 止痛 | analgesia | 
| 镇痛的,止痛药 | analgesic | 
| 镇痛作用 | analgesic action | 
| 麻醉医师 | analgesist | 
| 镇痛药,止痛的 | analgetic | 
| 催眠 | anapausis | 
| 血管扩张 | anapetia | 
| 过敏性休克 | anaphylactic shock | 
| 过敏反应 | anaphylaxis | 
| 整形术 | anaplasty | 
| 窒息解除 | anapnea | 
| 窒息解除 | anapnoea | 
| 吻合术 | anastomosis | 
| 解剖死腔 | anatomical dead space | 
| 解剖(学) | anatomy | 
| 肘 | ancon | 
| 感觉与运动能力缺失 | anesthecinesia | 
| 麻醉 | anesthesia | 
| 冷冻麻醉 | anesthesia by freezing | 
| 麻醉记录(用纸) | anesthesia chart | 
| 麻醉机 | anesthesia machine | 
| 麻醉记录 | anesthesia record | 
| 麻醉器械包 | anesthesia set | 
| 麻醉学家 | anesthesiologist | 
| 麻醉(科)学 | anesthesiology | 
| 有麻醉作用的 | anesthesiophore | 
| 麻醉作用 | anesthetic action | 
| 麻醉药 | anesthetic agent | 
| 麻醉机 | anesthetic apparatus | 
| 麻醉药 | anesthetic drug | 
| 麻醉装置漏气 | anesthetic equipment leakage | 
| 麻醉机 | anesthetic machine | 
| 麻醉药污染 | anesthetic pollution | 
| 麻醉效能 | anesthetic potency | 
| 麻醉药毒性 | anesthetic toxicity | 
| 会厌炎 | angina epiglottidea | 
| 喉炎 | angina laryngea | 
| 心绞痛 | angina pectoris | 
| 血管(神经)性水肿 | angio-edema | 
| 心血管造影术 | angiocardiography | 
| 海绵状血管瘤 | angiocavernoma | 
| 血管硬化 | angiosclerosis | 
| 血管痉挛 | angiospasm | 
| 血管痉挛性贫血 | angiospastic anemia | 
| 环状软骨 | anonymous cartilage | 
| 拮抗 | antagonism | 
| 拮抗药,对抗肌 | antagonist | 
| 止吐药,止吐的 | antanacathartic | 
| 止喘的,止喘药 | antasthmatic | 
| 顺行性健忘(症) | antegrade amnesia | 
| 止吐的,止吐剂 | antemetic | 
| 抗干扰 | anti-disturbance | 
| 抗焦虑药 | antianxiety drugs | 
| 抗体 | antibody | 
| 解毒药 | antidote | 
| 止吐剂 | antiemetic | 
| 止吐药 | antiemetic drug | 
| 抗组胺药 | antihistamine drug | 
| 降压药,抗高血压药物 | antihypertensive agent | 
| 降压药 | antihypertensive drug | 
| 麻醉拮抗药 | antinarcotic | 
| 止恶心药,抗恶心的 | antinauseant | 
| 解痉药 | antispasmodic | 
| 解痉药 | antispastic | 
| 不安,苦闷 | anxiety | 
| 焦虑状态 | anxiety state | 
| 抗不安药,抗不安的 | anxiolytic | 
| 抗不安药,抗焦虑药 | anxiolytic agent | 
| 抗焦虑药 | anxiolytics | 
| 腹主动脉 | aorta abdominalis | 
| 呼吸暂停,窒息 | apnoea | 
| 装置,器具,器械 | apparatus | 
| 鉴定 | appreciation | 
| 蛛网膜(的) | arachnoid | 
| 硬膜下腔 | arachnoid cavity | 
| 心搏徐缓 | araiocardia | 
| 心律不齐,心律失常,无节律 | arrhythmia | 
| 呼吸性心律不齐 | arrhythmia respiratoria | 
| 唤醒反应 | arousal reaction | 
| 停止 | arrest | 
| 心律不齐 | arrhythmia | 
| 动脉 | arteria | 
| 腋动脉 | arteria axillaris | 
| 肱动脉 | arteria brachialis | 
| 颈总动脉 | arteria carotis communis | 
| 颈外动脉 | arteria carotis externa | 
| 颈内动脉 | arteria carotis interna | 
| 足背动脉 | arteria dorsalis pedis | 
| 股动脉 | arteria femoralis | 
| 桡动脉 | arteria radialis | 
| 锁骨下动脉 | arteria subclavia | 
| 尺动脉 | arteria ulnaris | 
| 椎动脉 | arteria vertebralis | 
| 动脉内置(插)管 | arterial catheter | 
| 动脉栓塞(症) | arterial embolism | 
| 动脉压换能器 | arterial pressure transducer | 
| 动脉输血(法) | arterial transfusion | 
| 动脉穿刺 | arteriopuncture | 
| 动脉硬化 | arteriosclerosis | 
| 动脉痉挛 | arteriospasm | 
| 人工的 | artificial | 
| 人工流产 | artificial abortion | 
| 人造血管 | artificial blood vessel | 
| 人工呼吸 | artificial breathing | 
| 人工循环 | artificial circulation | 
| 人工呼吸 | artificial respiration | 
| 假牙,义齿 | artificial teeth | 
| 人工通气 | artificial ventilation | 
| 吸引,误吸 | aspiration | 
| 吸入性肺炎 | aspiration pneumonia | 
| 吸入性局灶性肺炎 | aspiration pneumonitis | 
| 吸引器,吸引装置 | aspirator | 
| 辅助/控制通气 | assist/control-mode ventilation (A/CMV) | 
| 支气管过敏,哮喘 | asthma | 
| 哮喘发作 | asthmatic attack | 
| 哮喘危象 | asthmatic crisis | 
| 哮喘样喘鸣 | asthmatoid wheeze | 
| 哮喘性端坐呼吸 | asthmatorthopnea | 
| 心房颤动 | atrial fibrillation | 
| 心房扑动 | atrial flutter | 
| 窦房结 | atrionector | 
| 房室传导阻滞 | atrioventricular heart-block | 
| 发作 | attack | 
| 心房纤颤 | auricular fibrillation | 
| 心房扑动 | auricular flutter | 
| 自体输血 | autohemotransfusion | 
| 自身输血 | autotransfusion | 
| 唤醒试验 | awaken test | 
| 活化部分凝血酶原时间 | activated partial thromboplastin time(APTT) | 
| 丙氨氨基转移酶 | alanine aminotransferase(ALT) | 
| 天门冬酸氨基转移酶 | aspartate aminotransferase(AST) | 
| 碱性磷酸酶 | alkaline phosphatase(AKP) | 
| 白蛋白 | albumin | 
| 心房肥大 | atrial hypertrophy | 
| 房性早博 | atrial premature beat | 
| 心房扑动 | atrial flutter | 
| 心房颤动 | atrial fibrillation | 
| 贫血 | anemia | 
| 房室传导阻滞 | auriculo-ventrivular block | 
| 肺不张 | atelectasis | 
| 心绞痛 | angina | 
| 成人呼吸窘迫综合征 | adult respiratory distress syndrome(ARDS) | 
| 脊柱骨折脱位椎管侧前方减压术 | anterior-lateral decompression of spinal canal for vertebral fracture and dislocation | 
| 前臂截肢术 | amputation of forearm | 
| 拇指腕掌关节融合术 | arthrodesis of metacarpal joint of thumb | 
| 掌指关节成形术 | arthroplasty of metacarpophalangeal joint | 
| 大腿截肢术 | amputation through thigh | 
| 小腿截肢术 | amputation through leg | 
| 人工踝关节置换 | ankle athroplasty | 
| 踝关节融合术 | arthrodesis of ankle | 
| 颞下颌关节强直 | ankylosis of temporomandibular joint | 
| 颞下颌关节成形术 | arthroplasty of temporomandibular joint | 
| 腺淋巴瘤 | adenolymphoma | 
| 腺样囊性癌 | adenoid cystic carcinoma | 
| 造釉细胞瘤 | ameloblastoma | 
| 动脉瘤 | aneurysm | 
| 后天性动静脉瘘 | acquired arteriovenous fistula | 
| 副耳 | accessory auricle | 
| 鼻翼萎缩征 | alar collapse | 
| 急腹症 | acute abdomen | 
| 阑尾炎 | appendicitis | 
| 肛瘘 | anal fistula | 
| 肛裂 | anal fissure | 
| 急性胰腺炎 | acute pancreatitis | 
| 粘连性肠梗阻 | adhesive intestinal obstruction | 
| 阑尾切除术 | appendicectomy | 
| 直肠、肛管经腹会阴联合切除术 | abdominoperineal resection of anus and rectum(Mile's operation) | 
| 动脉血栓 | arterial embolism | 
| 动脉硬化性血管病 | arteriosclerotic vascular disease | 
| 大动脉炎 | aorta-arteritis | 
| 腹主动脉-髂动脉架桥术及-股动脉架桥术 | aortoiliac and aortofenoral bypass | 
| 腹主动脉及髂内动脉内膜剥脱数 | aortoiliac endarterectomy | 
| 反向性心力衰竭 | backward heart-failure | 
| 平衡麻醉 | balanced anesthesia | 
| 基础麻醉 | basal anesthesia | 
| 基础代谢率 | basal metabolic rate | 
| 基础麻醉 | basal narcosis | 
| 初期复苏,基本生命支持 | basic life support (BLS) | 
| 基础麻醉 | basis anesthesia | 
| 深呼吸 | bathypnea | 
| 二联律 | bigemina | 
| 二联律 | bigeminy | 
| 出血倾向 | bleeding tendency | 
| 眼睑水肿 | blepharedema | 
| 眼睑水肿 | blepharoedema | 
| 眼睑下垂 | blepharoptosis | 
| 盲探插管 | blind intubation | 
| 经鼻盲探插管术 | blind nasotracheal intubation | 
| 阻滞,阻断 | block | 
| 阻滞麻醉 | block anesthesia | 
| 阻滞,阻塞,阻断 | blockage | 
| 阻断 | blocking | 
| 阻断剂,阻滞剂,阻抑剂 | blocking agent | 
| 供血 | blood donation | 
| 供血者 | blood donor | 
| 血脂 | blood fat | 
| 血气 | blood gas | 
| 血气分析仪 | blood gas analyzer | 
| 血型 | blood group | 
| 血液制剂 | blood preparation | 
| 受血者 | blood recipient | 
| 血样 | blood sample | 
| 血糖 | blood sugar | 
| 血液供给 | blood supply | 
| 输血 | blood transfusion | 
| 输血器 | blood transfusion apparatus | 
| 输血反应 | blood transfusion reaction | 
| 血脑屏障 | blood-brain barrier | 
| 血-脑屏障 | blood-cerebrospinal barrier | 
| 血尿 | bloody urine | 
| 血容量 | blood volume | 
| 体,身 | body | 
| 体液 | body fluid | 
| 身高 | body height | 
| 体位 | body position | 
| 体位 | body posture | 
| 体表面积 | body surface aren | 
| 体重 | body weight | 
| 单次剂量 | bolus dose | 
| 臂丛阻滞 | brachial plexus block | 
| 腋窝法臂丛神经阻滞 | brachial plexus block by axillary route | 
| 斜角肌间法臂丛神经阻滞 | brachial plexus block by interscalene route | 
| 经锁骨下路臂丛神经阻滞 | brachial plexus block by subclavicular route | 
| 锁骨上法臂丛神经阻滞 | brachial plexus block by supraclavicular route | 
| 臂丛神经麻痹 | brachial plexus paralysis | 
| 臂丛 | brachiplex | 
| 心动过缓 | brachycardia | 
| 胸骨 | breast bone | 
| 心绞痛 | breast-pang | 
| 呼吸气体分析仪 | breath analyzer | 
| 吸气屏气 | breathing-holding | 
| 屏气试验 | breath holding test (Sebarese’s test) | 
| 呼吸环路系统 | breathing circle system | 
| 双腔支气管导管 | bronchial catheter with double tubes | 
| 支气管痉挛 | bronchial spasm | 
| 支气管痉挛 | bronchiospasm | 
| 支气管扩张药 | bronchodilator | 
| 纤维支气管镜 | bronchofiberscope | 
| 呛咳 | bucking | 
| 束支传导阻滞 | bundle branch block | 
| 烧伤 | burn | 
| 血小板计数 | blood platelets count(BPC) | 
| 血清尿素氮 | blood uria nitrogen(BUN) | 
| 血糖 | blood sugar | 
| 束支传导阻滞 | bundle branch block | 
| 支气管炎 | bronchitis | 
| 支气管扩张 | bronchiectasis | 
| 支气管哮喘 | bronchial asthma | 
| 屏气试验 | breath holding test | 
| 截肢术 | Boyd’samputation Boyd | 
| 良性肿瘤 | benign tumor | 
| 鳃裂囊肿 | branchial cleft cyst | 
| 细菌性肝脓肿 | bacterial liver abscess | 
| 胆管肿瘤 | bile duct tumor | 
| 肠梗阻捷径手术 | bypass operation for intestinal obstruction | 
| 胆肠内引流术 | biliary enterostomy | 
| 血栓闭塞性脉管炎 | Buerger discase | 
| 自体大隐静脉导致转流术 | bypass with reversed autogenous long saphenous vein | 
| 毛细血管的 | capillary | 
| 毛细血管床 | capillary bed | 
| 毛细血管出血 | capillary bleeding | 
| 毛细血管脆性 | capillary fragility | 
| 二氧化碳结合力 | carbon dioxide combining power | 
| 二氧化碳蓄积 | carbon dioxide retention | 
| 心脏停搏 | cardiac arrest | 
| 心脏猝死 | cardiac death | 
| 心代偿失调 | cardiac decompensation | 
| 心脏除颤器 | cardiac defibrillator | 
| 心脏抑制剂 | cardiac depressant | 
| 心脏抑制 | cardiac depression | 
| 心原性呼吸困难 | cardiac dyspnea | 
| 心原性水肿 | cardiac edema | 
| 心脏指数 | cardiac index (CI) | 
| 心功能不全 | cardiac insufficiency | 
| 心脏按摩(压) | cardiac massage | 
| 心排出量 | cardiac output (CO) | 
| 心脏储备力 | cardiac reserve | 
| 心肺脑复苏 | cardiopulmonary cerebral resuscitation (CPCR) | 
| 心肺复苏 | cardiopulmonary resuscitation (CPR) | 
| 隆突 | carina | 
| 软骨 | cartilage | 
| 勺状软骨 | cartilago arytaenoidea | 
| 环状软骨 | cartilago cricoidea | 
| 勺状软骨 | cartilago gutturalis | 
| 甲状软骨 | cartilago peltata | 
| 马尾综合症 | cauda equina syndrome | 
| 骶管麻醉 | caudal anesthesia | 
| 骶管阻滞 | caudal block | 
| 硬膜外腔 | cavum epidurale | 
| 蛛网膜下腔 | cavum subarachnoidale | 
| 硬膜下腔 | cavum subdurale | 
| 胸腔 | cavum thoracis | 
| 中心静脉压 | central venous pressure (CVP) | 
| 脑水肿 | cerebral edema | 
| 脑脊液 | cerebrospinal fluid(CSF) | 
| 脑复苏 | cerebral resuscitation | 
| 脑血管意外 | cerebrovascular accident | 
| 颈神经丛阻滞 | cervical plexus block | 
| 颈椎 | cervical vertebra | 
| 颈臂痛 | cervicobrachial pain | 
| 球结膜水肿 | chemosis | 
| 寒战,受寒 | chill | 
| 黄疸 | choloplania | 
| 软骨痛 | chondralgia | 
| 嗜铬细胞 | chromaffin cells | 
| 慢性疼痛 | chronic pain | 
| 分类 | classification | 
| 锁骨 | clavicle | 
| 锁骨的 | clavicular | 
| 腭裂 | cleftpalate | 
| 临床分析 | clinical analysis | 
| 临床记录 | clinography | 
| 紧闭装置 | close system | 
| 胸外心脏按压 | closed chest cardiac compression | 
| 二氧化碳吸收剂 | CO2 absorbent | 
| 二氧化碳蓄积 | CO2 acummulation | 
| 锁骨 | collarbone | 
| 胶体 | colloid | 
| 胶体渗透压 | colloid oncotic pressure | 
| 胶体渗透压 | colloid osmotic pressure | 
| 胶体溶液 | colloid solution | 
| 胶体的 | colloidal | 
| 昏迷状态 | coma position | 
| 结合,复合 | combination | 
| 复合麻醉 | combined anesthesia | 
| 竞争的 | competitive | 
| 竞争性药物 | competitive agent | 
| 竞争性药物 | competitive drug | 
| 成分输血 | component transfusion | 
| 先天的 | congenital | 
| 充血性心力衰竭 | congestive heart failure | 
| 清醒插管术 | conscious intubation | 
| 污染 | contamination | 
| 持续硬膜外麻醉 | continuous epidural anesthesia | 
| 持续静脉输入 | continuous intravenous infusion | 
| 持续正压呼吸(法) | continuous positive pressure breathing | 
| 持续正压通气 | continuous positive pressure ventilation | 
| 持续脊髓麻醉 | continuous spinal anesthesia | 
| 控制性降压 | controlled hypotension | 
| 控制呼吸 | controlled respiration | 
| 控制通气 | control-mode ventilation (CMV) | 
| 瞳孔散大 | corectasis | 
| 瞳孔散大 | corediastasis | 
| 肋软骨 | costal cartilage | 
| 咳嗽 | cough | 
| 咳嗽反射 | cough reflex | 
| 颅骨 | cranial bone | 
| 颅脑的 | craniocerebral | 
| 环-食管压迫手法 | crico-esophageal compress | 
| 环状软骨 | cricoid cartilage | 
| 环状软骨压迫(法) | cricoid pressure | 
| 环甲膜 | cricothyroid membrane | 
| 环甲膜切开(术) | cricothyrotomy | 
| 危像 | crisis | 
| 危重的,临界的 | critical | 
| 急救医学,危重医学 | critical care medicine | 
| 喘鸣性喉痉挛 | crowing convulsion | 
| 血尿 | cruenturesis | 
| 挤压综合症 | crush syndrome | 
| 蓄积的 | cumulative | 
| 血清肌酐 | creatinine(Cr) | 
| 心功能 | cardiac function | 
| 冠心病 | coronary heart disease | 
| 先天性心脏病 | congenital heart disease | 
| 心肌病 | cardiomyopathy | 
| 慢性肺源性心脏病 | chronic pulmonary heart disease | 
| 肝硬化 | cirrhosis of liver | 
| 脑出血 | cerebral hemorrhage | 
| 脑梗塞 | cerebral infarction | 
| 昏迷 | coma | 
| 脊柱侧突及后凸畸形矫形术 | corrective operation of scoliosis and kyphosis | 
| 软骨瘤刮除与切除 | curettage and excision with bone grafting for enchondroma | 
| 股骨颈骨折闭合复位加压螺纹钉内固定术 | close reduction and internal fixation by compressive screws for femoral neck fracture | 
| 髁突骨折 | Condylar fracture | 
| 毛细管型血管瘤 | Capillary hemangioma | 
| 海绵状血管瘤 | Cavernous hemangioma | 
| 囊肿刮除术 | Curettage of cyst | 
| 舌癌 | carcinoma of tongue | 
| 颊癌 | Carcinoma of check | 
| 牙龈癌 | Carcinoma of gingival | 
| 口底癌 | Carcinoma of mouth floor | 
| 唇癌 | Carcinoma of lip | 
| 上颌窦癌 | Carcinoma of maxillary sinus | 
| 颅颌联合根治术 | Combined dissection of craniofacial | 
| 舌颌颈联合根治术 | Combined dissection of tongue , mandible and neck | 
| 颊颌颈联合根治术 | Combined dissection of check mandible and neck | 
| 龈颌颈联合根治术 | Combined dissection of gingival , mandible and neck | 
| 鼻咽癌 | carcinoma of the nasopharynx | 
| 脑脊液鼻漏 | csf rhinorrhoea | 
| 子宫颈癌 | cervix cancer | 
| 子宫内膜癌 | carcinoma of endometrium | 
| 结肠扭转 | colon twist | 
| 结肠癌 | cancer of colon | 
| 胆囊结石 | cholecystolithiasis or cholelithiasis | 
| 胆总管结石 | choledocholith | 
| 肝内胆管结石 | calculus of intrahepatic duct | 
| 胆囊炎 | cholecystitis | 
| 胆囊癌 | carcinoma of gallbladder | 
| 胆囊切除 | cholecystectomy | 
| 胆道造影术 | cholangiography | 
| 胆囊空肠吻合术 | cholecystoenterostomy | 
| 胆囊造口术 | cholecystostomy | 
| 胆总管对端吻合术 | choledcho-choledochostomy | 
| 胆总管造口术 | choledochostomy | 
| 胃空肠吻合术 | cystogastrostomy | 
| 内痔环型切除术 | circumferential hemorrhoidectomy | 
| 先天性睑裂狭窄综合征 | congenital blepharophimosis syndrome | 
| 电除颤 | defibrillation | 
| 除颤器 | defibrillator | 
| 缺乏,不足 | deficiency | 
| 程度 | degree | 
| 脱水剂 | dehydrating agent | 
| 延迟 | delay | 
| 延迟反应,迟发反应 | delay reaction | 
| 延缓感觉 | delay sensation | 
| 延迟的 | delayed | 
| 延迟作用 | delayed action | 
| 苏醒延迟 | delayed recovery | 
| 谵妄,发狂,妄想 | delirium | 
| 去极化肌松药 | depolarizing muscle relaxants | 
| 抑制 | depression | 
| 麻醉深度 | depth of anesthesia | 
| 呼吸深度 | depth of respiration | 
| 瞳孔散大 | dilatation of pupil | 
| 明视插管 | direct vision intubation | 
| 一次性吸氧面罩 | disposable oxygen face mask | 
| 配置,处置 | disposal | 
| 分离性感觉缺失,分离麻醉 | dissociated anesthesia | 
| 分离性感觉缺失,分离麻醉 | dissociation anesthesia | 
| 解离曲线 | dissociation curve | 
| 分布,分配 | distribution | 
| 分配系数 | distribution coefficient | 
| 脊神经节 | dorsal root ganglion | 
| 胸椎 | dorsal vertebra | 
| 截石位 | dorsosacral position | 
| 双盲实验法 | double blind test | 
| 双腔导管 | double channel catheter | 
| 双腔气管导管 | double lumen endotracheal tube | 
| 双腔管 | double lumen tube | 
| 牵引痛 | dragging pain | 
| 困倦,倦睡 | drowsiness | 
| 困倦的,倦睡的 | drowsy | 
| 药瘾 | drug addiction | 
| 药物过敏 | drug allergy | 
| 药物相互作用 | drug interaction | 
| 抗药性 | drug resistance | 
| 耐药性 | drug tolerance | 
| 抗药的,耐药的 | drug-fast | 
| 干罗音 | dry rale | 
| 二重,双相 | dual | 
| 双相阻滞 | dual block | 
| 双相阻滞作用 | dual block action | 
| 双相作用 | dual effect | 
| 延续时间 | duration | 
| 呼吸困难 | dyspnea | 
| 呼吸困难 | dyspneic respiration | 
| 排尿困难 | dysuria | 
| 糖尿病 | diabetes | 
| 髋关节结核病灶清除和关节融合术 | debridement of tuberculous focus and arthrodesis of hip joint | 
| 股骨大转子部结核病灶清除术 | debridement of tuberculous focus of greater trochanter of femur | 
| 牙颌面畸形 | dento-maxillofacial deformities | 
| 关节盘摘除术 | diskectomy | 
| 直疝 | direct inguinal hernia | 
| 十二指肠溃疡 | duodenal ulcer | 
| 导管乳头状瘤 | duct papilloma | 
| 肝胆管引流术 | drainage of the intrahepatic biliaty duct | 
| 膈下脓肿引流术 | drainage of subphrenic abscess | 
| 横结肠双腔造口术 | double barrel tranversostomy | 
| 门体静脉断流手术 | disconnection of partal-systemic venous shunt | 
| 浮肿,水肿 | edema | 
| 水肿形成 | edematization | 
| 无牙的 | edentulous | 
| 手术台用电热毯 | electric blanket for operating table | 
| 电击除颤 | electric defibrillation | 
| 脑电图 | electroencephalogram (EEG) | 
| 电解质 | electrolyte | 
| 电解质平衡 | electrolyte balance | 
| 电解质紊乱 | electrolyte disturbance | 
| 电解质平衡失调 | electrolyte imbalance | 
| 电-机械分离 | electro-mechanical dissociation | 
| 紧急插管 | emergency intubation | 
| 急诊手术 | emergency operation | 
| 情绪,感情 | emotion | 
| 空腹 | empty stomach | 
| 咯血 | emptysis | 
| 气管内麻醉 | endotracheal anesthesia | 
| 气管内插管 | endotracheal intubation | 
| 气管导管 | endotracheal tube | 
| 呼气末的 | end-tidal | 
| 巨舌 | enlarged tongue | 
| 硬膜外镇痛 | epidural analgesia | 
| 硬膜外麻醉 | epidural anesthesia | 
| 硬膜外阻滞 | epidural block | 
| 硬膜外导管 | epidural catheter | 
| 硬膜外腔 | epidural space | 
| 会厌的 | epiglottic | 
| 会厌软骨 | epiglottic cartilage | 
| 会厌 | epiglottis | 
| 会厌炎 | epiglottitis | 
| 癫痫 | epilepsia | 
| 癫痫大发作 | epilepsia gravior | 
| 癫痫小发作 | epilepsia mitior | 
| 癫痫 | epilepsy | 
| 癫痫发作 | epileptic attack | 
| 肾上腺素 | epinephrine | 
| 感觉 | esthesis | 
| 宫外孕 | exfetation | 
| 渗出 | exfiltration | 
| 胸外心脏按压 | external chest compression | 
| 体外除颤器 | external defibrillator | 
| 口外麻醉 | extra-oral anesthesia | 
| 体外的 | extracorporeal | 
| 体外循环 | extracorporeal circulation | 
| 体外循环机 | extracorporeal circulation unit | 
| 颅外的 | extracranial | 
| 拔管 | extubation | 
| 睫毛反射 | eyelash reflex | 
| 眼睑反射 | eyelid reflex | 
| 心电图 | electrocardiogram | 
| 肺气肿 | emphysema | 
| 颅内外动脉吻合 | extra-intracranial artery anastomosis | 
| 肘关节成形术 | elbow arthroplasty | 
| 肱骨近端肿瘤切除术 | excision of tumor of proximal humerus | 
| 桡骨小头切除术 | excision of head of radius | 
| 骨软骨瘤切除术 | excision of osteochondroma | 
| 牙龈瘤 | epulis | 
| 外耳道 | extenal auditory canal | 
| 宫外孕 | ectopic pregnancy | 
| 小肠外瘘 | external fistula of the small intestine | 
| 胆总管囊肿切除术 | excision of the choledochol cyst | 
| 腹探查术 | exploratory laparotomy | 
| 肛裂切除术 | excision of the fissure | 
| 结肠损伤处外置造口术 | exteriorization of injuried colon | 
| 乳管内乳头状瘤切除术 | excision of intraductal papilloma | 
| 乳腺癌扩大根治切除术 | extensive radical mastectomy for breast cancer | 
| 股浅静脉环缩术 | encircing tighting of the femoral vein | 
| 动脉切开取栓术 | embolectomy by arteriotomy | 
| 睑外翻 | ectropion | 
| 面罩 | face mask | 
| 假牙,义齿 | false teeth | 
| 禁食,饥饿 | fasting | 
| 脂肪栓塞 | fat embolism | 
| 特征,容貌 | feature | 
| 体液平衡 | fluid balance | 
| 液体摄取(量) | fluid intake | 
| 补液 | fluid replacement | 
| 强迫姿势 | forced attitude | 
| 折断,骨折 | fracture | 
| 肱骨髁上鱼嘴式截骨术 | fish-mouth –shaped osteotomy at supracondylar region of humerus | 
| 膝关节融合术 | fusion of knee joint | 
| 下颌升支部骨折 | Fracture of the ramus of mandible | 
| 下颌体部骨折 | Fracture of the body of mandible | 
| 颧弓骨折 | Fracture of zygomatic arch | 
| 假性动脉瘤 | False aneurysm | 
| 骨纤维异常增殖症 | Fibromal displasia of bone | 
| 纤维结构不良 | fibrous dysplasia | 
| 输卵管切除 | fallotomy | 
| 大隐静脉高位结扎,曲张静脉切除术 | flush ligation and stripping or segmental resection or the long saphenous vein | 
| 功能性颈清 | Functional neck dissection | 
| 星状神经节 | ganglion cervicothoracicum | 
| 交感丛神经节 | ganglion plexuum sympathicorum | 
| 星状神经节 | ganglion stellatum | 
| 交感(神经)节 | ganglionated cord | 
| 交感神经的 | ganglionervous | 
| 神经节的 | ganglionic | 
| 神经节阻滞 | ganglionic blockade | 
| 神经节阻滞作用 | ganglionic blocking action | 
| 全身麻醉 | general anesthesia | 
| 全身麻醉剂 | general anesthetic | 
| 老年麻醉,高龄者麻醉 | geriatric anesthesia | 
| 压舌器 | glossocatochus | 
| 巨舌,大舌病 | glossocele | 
| 声门水肿 | glottic edema | 
| 声门痉挛 | glottic spasm | 
| 下颌角 | gonial angle | 
| 球蛋白 | globulin | 
| 颏成形术 | genioplasty | 
| 胃溃疡 | gastric ulcer | 
| 胃息室 | gastric diverticulum | 
| 胃癌 | gastric cancer | 
| 血红蛋白 | haemoglobin | 
| 出血 | haemorrhagia | 
| 心力衰竭 | heart-failure | 
| 角膜溃疡 | helcoma | 
| 血管扩张 | hemangiectasia | 
| 血管扩张 | hemangiectasis | 
| 红(血)细胞比积 | hematocrit | 
| 血脑屏障 | hematoencephalic barrier | 
| 溶血的 | hematolytic | 
| 血肿 | hematoma | 
| 血胸 | hematothorax | 
| 血尿 | hematuria | 
| 血液稀释 | hemodilution | 
| 疝,突出 | hernia | 
| 打呃,呃逆 | hiccough | 
| 打呃,呃逆 | hiccup | 
| 组(织)胺 | histamine | 
| 霍纳氏综合症 | Horner’s syndrome | 
| 加湿器,湿化器 | humidifier | 
| 湿度 | humidity | 
| 痛觉迟钝 | hypalgesia | 
| 充血 | hyperaemia | 
| 高压氧舱 | hyperbaric oxygen chamber | 
| 高碱血症 | hyperbasemia | 
| 高碳酸血症 | hypercapnia | 
| 高碳酸症 | hypercarbia | 
| 血糖过多,高血糖 | hyperglycemia | 
| 高渗的 | hyperisotonic | 
| 高钾血症 | hyperkalemia | 
| 高敏反应 | hypersusceptibility | 
| 高血压 | hypertension | 
| 过度通气 | hyperventilation | 
| 肾上腺功能低下 | hypoadrenocorticism | 
| 低比重溶液 | hypobaric solution | 
| 低钙血症 | hypocalcemia | 
| 低碳酸血症 | hypocapnia | 
| 低血糖 | hypoglycemia | 
| 低血糖性休克 | hypoglycemic shock | 
| 低血钾症 | hypokalemia | 
| 心输出量过少 | hypokinemia | 
| 下额过小 | hypomicrognathus | 
| 肌张力减弱 | hypomyotonia | 
| 低血压 | hypotension | 
| 全身低温 | hypothermia | 
| 低张的,低渗的 | hypotonic | 
| 排尿减少 | hypouresis | 
| 通气不足 | hypoventilation | 
| (循环)血容量过少,低血容量 | hypovolemia | 
| 低血容量性休克 | hypovolemic shock | 
| 血氧过少,低氧血症 | hypoxaemia | 
| 低氧血症 | hypoxemia | 
| 氧过少,低氧,氧不足 | hypoxia | 
| 血红蛋白 | hemoglobin | 
| 血球压积 | hematocrit | 
| 人类免疫缺陷病毒 | Human immunodeficiency virus(HIV) | 
| 心力衰竭 | heart failure | 
| 高血压 | hypertension | 
| 肝炎 | hepatitis | 
| 肝性脑病 | hepatic encephalopathy | 
| 甲状腺功能亢进 | hyperthyroidism | 
| 甲状腺功能减退 | hypothyroidism | 
| 偏瘫 | hemiplegia | 
| 股骨颈骨折空心钉内固定术 | hollow needle internal fixation of femoral neck fracture | 
| 白线疝 | hernia of the linea alba | 
| 肝癌 | hepatocarcinoma | 
| 半胃切除 | hemigastrectomy | 
| 腹股沟斜疝修补术 | hernioplasty for indirect inguinal hernia | 
| 腹股沟直疝修补术 | hernioplasty for direct inguinal hernia | 
| 肝胆管探查术 | hepatobiliary exploration | 
| 血管瘤 | hemangioma | 
| 医源性的 | iatrogenic | 
| 医源性疾病 | iatrogenic disease | 
| 冰袋 | ice-bag | 
| 冰帽 | ice-cap | 
| 自发的,特发的 | idiopathetic | 
| 自发的,特发的 | ioiopathic | 
| 特异体质 | idiosyncrasy | 
| 燃,灼热 | ignition | 
| 肠梗阻 | ileus | 
| 髂骨 | ilia | 
| 未成熟的 | immature | 
| 浸(入) | immerse | 
| 固定 | immobility | 
| 免疫学 | immunology | 
| 免疫反应 | immunoreaction | 
| 免疫抑制剂 | immunosuppressive agent | 
| 免疫抑制药 | immunosuppressive drug | 
| 麻醉深度不足 | inadequate anesthesia | 
| 不合适性,不相容性,配合禁忌 | incompatibility | 
| 代偿不全,失代偿 | incompensation | 
| 失禁 | incontinence | 
| 大便失禁 | incontinence of feces | 
| 尿失禁 | incontinence of urine | 
| 共济失调 | incoordination | 
| 诱导麻醉 | induced anesthesia | 
| 控制性降压,低血压法 | induced hypotension | 
| 控制性低温,低体温法 | induced hypothermia | 
| 全身麻醉诱导 | induction of anesthesia | 
| 留置导管 | indwelling catheter | 
| 惰性气体 | inert gas | 
| 婴儿回路 | infant circle | 
| 婴儿呼吸机 | infant respirator | 
| 梗塞,形成 | infarction | 
| 浸润麻醉 | infiltration anesthesia | 
| 充气导管 | inflating tube | 
| 膨胀,充气 | inflation | 
| 同意书 | informed consent | 
| 输液器 | infusion apparatus | 
| 输液泵 | infusion pump | 
| 输液加温器 | infusion warmer | 
| 成分 | ingredient | 
| 腹股沟的 | inguinal | 
| 吸入全身麻醉 | inhalation anesthesia | 
| 吸入麻醉装置 | inhalation anesthesia apparatus | 
| 神经支配 | innervation | 
| 本能 | instinct | 
| 本能的 | instinctive | 
| 基本原理 | institutes | 
| 器械,仪器 | instrument | 
| 重症监测治疗室 | intensive care unit (ICU) | 
| 间歇的 | intermittent | 
| 间歇指令通气 | intermittent mandatory ventilation (IMV) | 
| 间歇正压呼吸法 | intermittent positive pressure breathing(IPPB) | 
| 间歇正压通气 | intermittent positive pressure ventilation(IPPV) | 
| 内部的,内的 | internal | 
| 胸内心脏挤压 | internal cardiac compression | 
| 血栓 | internal clot | 
| 内出血 | internal hemorrhage | 
| 颈内静脉 | internal jugular vein | 
| 内分泌 | internal secretion | 
| 实习医生 | intern | 
| 内科医生 | internist | 
| 肌间沟入路 | interscalene approach | 
| 交,切点 | intersection | 
| 间隙 | interspace | 
| 椎间的,棘突间的 | interspinal | 
| 椎间的,棘突间的 | interspinous | 
| 组织间液 | interstitial fluid | 
| 间质性肺炎 | interstitial pneumonia | 
| 横突间的 | intertransverse | 
| 室间传导阻滞 | interventricular heart-block | 
| (心)室间隔 | interventricular septum | 
| 椎间盘 | intervertebral cartilages | 
| 肠梗阻 | intestinal obstruction | 
| 腹内出血 | intra-abdominal bleeding | 
| 细胞内液 | intracellular fluid | 
| 颅内出血 | intracranial hemorrhage | 
| 高颅压,颅内高压 | intracranial hypertension | 
| 颅内压 | intracranial pressure | 
| 颅内压监护仪 | intracranial pressure monitor | 
| 顽固性疼痛 | intractable pain | 
| 术中觉醒,术中知晓 | intraoperative awareness | 
| 术中用药 | intraoperative medication | 
| 术中觉醒,术中回忆 | intraoperative recall | 
| 蛛网膜下腔麻醉 | intraspinal anesthesia | 
| 椎管内阻滞 | intrathecal block | 
| 气管内给药 | intratracheal administration | 
| 气管内麻醉 | intratracheal anesthesia | 
| 静脉内给药 | intravenous administration | 
| 静脉全身麻醉 | intravenous anesthesia | 
| 静脉内置管 | intravenous catheter | 
| 插管钳 | intubating forceps | 
| 插管 | intubation | 
| 插管钳 | intubation forceps | 
| 插管者 | intubationist | 
| 有创的 | invasive | 
| 有创监测 | invasive monitoring | 
| 刺激作用 | irritant action | 
| 股骨颈骨折三翼钉内固定术 | nternal fixation by trifin nail for femoral neck fracture | 
| 股骨粗隆骨折切开内固定术 | internal fixation of fracture of tuberosity of femur | 
| 股骨干骨折交锁髓内钉内固定术 | internal fixation by interlocking intramedullary nail for fractures of femoral shaft | 
| 胫骨骨折交锁髓内钉内固定术 | interlocking intramedullary nail fixation for fractures of the tibial shaft | 
| 急性骨髓炎切开引流术 | incision and drainage of acute osteomyelitis | 
| 肛周脓肿切开引流术 | incision and drainage of perianal abscess | 
| 颌骨 | jaw | 
| 托下颌 | jaw-lift | 
| 窦性心律失常 | juvenile arrhythmia | 
| 酮症酸中毒 | ketoacidosis | 
| 心振动图,动态心电图 | kinetocardiogram | 
| 膝关节镜检查 | knee arthroscopy | 
| 结,隆突 | knob | 
| 半骨盆切除术 | king-steelquis semipelvectomy | 
| 膝关节半月板切除术 | knee meniscectomy | 
| 膝关节镜手术 | knee arthroscope operation | 
| 角化囊肿 | Keratocyst | 
| 唇角 | labial angles | 
| 椎板切除术 | laminectomy | 
| 剖腹胃造口术 | laparogastrostomy | 
| 腹腔镜 | laparoscope | 
| 开腹手术,剖腹手术 | laparotomy | 
| 喉的 | laryngeal | 
| 喉软骨 | laryngeal cartilages | 
| 喉头水肿 | laryngeal edema | 
| 喉肉芽肿 | laryngeal granuloma | 
| 喉罩 | laryngeal mask | 
| 喉罩气道 | laryngeal mask airway | 
| 喉头反射 | laryngeal reflex | 
| 喉头痉挛 | laryngeal spasm | 
| 喉头喷雾器 | laryngeal spray | 
| 喉溃疡 | laryngeal ulcer | 
| 喉切除术 | laryngectomy | 
| 喉镜 | laryngendoscope | 
| 喉镜 | laryngoscope | 
| 喉痉挛 | laryngospasm | 
| 喉 | larynx | 
| 睫毛 | lash | 
| 侧卧位 | lateral poeition | 
| 侧卧位 | lateral recumbent position | 
| 左心室排血做功指数 | left ventricular stroke work index (LVSWI) | 
| 麻醉平面 | level of anesthesia | 
| 结扎 | ligation | 
| 光反射 | light reflex | 
| 舌骨 | lingual bone | 
| 截石位 | lithotomy position | 
| 肝移植 | liver transplantation | 
| 负荷 | load | 
| 肺叶切除术 | lobectomy | 
| 局部麻醉(止痛)药 | local analgesic | 
| 局部麻醉(法) | local anesthesia | 
| 局部浸润 | local infiltration | 
| 局部浸润麻醉 | local infiltration anesthesia | 
| 锁定时间 | lock out time | 
| 下呼吸道阻塞 | lower respiratory tract obstruction | 
| 腰椎穿刺 | lumbar puncture | 
| 腰穿针 | lumbar puncture needle | 
| 腰部脊髓麻醉(法),腰麻 | lumbar spinal anesthesia | 
| 腰穿针 | lumbar spinal needle | 
| 腰交感神经 | lumbar sympathetic ganglion | 
| 腰交感神经阻滞 | lumbar sympathetic ganglion block | 
| 腰椎 | lumbar vertebra | 
| 肺活量 | lung capacity | 
| 肺顺应性 | lung compliance | 
| 肺容量 | lung volume | 
| 肺脓肿 | lung abscess | 
| 失语 | logagnosia | 
| 韧带延长术 | lengthening of ligament | 
| 长面综合征 | Long face syndrome | 
| 上颌骨I型截骨术 | Le Fort I osteotomy of maxillaLE FORT | 
| 淋巴管瘤 | Lymphangioma | 
| 腹腔镜胆囊切除术 | laparoscopic cholecystectomy | 
| 巨舌 | macroglossia | 
| 大下颌畸形 | macromandibular deformity | 
| 骶椎 | magnum vertebra | 
| 维持,保持 | maintenance | 
| 维持剂量 | maintenance dose | 
| 麻醉维持 | maintenance of anesthesia | 
| 主要的,大的 | major | 
| 大手术 | major operation | 
| 大手术 | major surgery | 
| 恶性高血压 | malignant hypertension | 
| 恶性高热 | malignant hyperthermia | 
| 营养不良 | malnutrition | 
| 医疗差错,疗法失当 | malpractice | 
| 医疗差错,疗法失当 | malpraxis | 
| 乳房切除术 | mammectomy | 
| 管理 | management | 
| 下颌的 | mandibular | 
| 下颌后缩症 | mandibular retraction | 
| 下颌骨切除术 | mandibulectomy | 
| 手法,操作法 | maneuver | 
| 手控人工呼吸 | manual artificial respiration | 
| 手控人工通气 | manual artificial ventilation | 
| 髓 | marrow | 
| 口罩,面罩 | mask | 
| 大(量)出血 | massive bleeding | 
| 大出血 | massive hemorrhage | 
| 上颌骨(复数) | maxilla | 
| 上颌骨(单数) | maxillae | 
| 上颌骨 | maxillary bone | 
| 上颌骨切除术 | maxillectomy | 
| 极量 | maximum dose | 
| 最大允许剂量 | maximum permissible doses | 
| 最大耐量 | maximum tolerated dose | 
| 半数有效量 | median effective dose(ED50) | 
| 半数致死量 | median lethal dose (LD50) | 
| 纵隔的 | mediastinal | 
| 纵隔气肿 | mediastinal emphysema | 
| 纵隔扑动 | mediastinal flutter | 
| 纵隔移位 | mediastinal shift | 
| 纵隔切开术 | mediastinotomy | 
| 纵隔 | mediastinum | 
| 医学统计 | medical statistics | 
| 中斜角肌 | mediscalenus | 
| 胸腺肥大,巨胸腺 | megalothymus | 
| 脑(脊)膜瘤 | meningioma | 
| 半月板的 | meniscal | 
| 半月板切除术 | meniscectomy | 
| 代谢性酸中毒 | metabolic acidosis | 
| 代谢性碱中毒 | metabolic alkalosis | 
| 代谢率 | metabolic rate | 
| 代谢 | metabolism | 
| 代谢产物 | metabolite | 
| 跖骨切除术 | metatarsectomy | 
| 微循环 | microcirculation | 
| 小下颌畸形 | micromaxillary deformity | 
| 小血栓形成 | microthrombosis | 
| 小血栓 | microthrombus | 
| 最低肺泡有效浓度 | minimum alveolar concentration (MAC) | 
| 每分(心)输出量 | minute output | 
| 每分通气量 | minute ventilation | 
| 每分输出量,每分通气量 | minute volume | 
| 二尖瓣狭窄 | mitral stenosis | 
| 复合麻醉 | mixed anesthesia | 
| 湿性罗音 | moist rale | 
| 水分,湿度 | moisture | 
| 死亡率 | mortality | 
| 死亡率统计 | mortality statistics | 
| 运动中枢 | motor center | 
| 运动终板 | motor end-plate | 
| 运动神经节 | motor ganglion | 
| 运动麻痹 | motor paralysis | 
| 口对口呼吸 | mouth-to-mouth breathing | 
| 肌肉松弛药 | muscle relaxants | 
| 肌肉强直 | muscle rigidity | 
| 肌紧张 | muscle tone | 
| 肌颤搐 | muscle twitch | 
| 肌肉松弛 | muscular relaxation | 
| 肌肉强直 | muscular rigidity | 
| 肌紧张,肌张力 | muscular tension | 
| 肌震颤 | muscular tremor | 
| 桡神经 | musculospiralis | 
| 肌无力 | myasthenia | 
| 肌无力的 | myasthenic | 
| 瞳孔散大 | mydriasis | 
| 心肌缺血 | myocardial ischemia | 
| 混合性通气功能障碍 | mixed ventilation function disturbance | 
| 纵隔肿瘤 | mediastinal tumor | 
| 心肌梗死 | myocardial infarction | 
| 肌无力 | myasthenia | 
| 上颌骨发育不足 | maxillary deficiency | 
| 上颌发育过度 | maxillary excess | 
| 下颌骨发育不足 | mandibular deficiency | 
| 下颌骨发育过度 | mandibular excess | 
| 小颌畸形 | microsomia | 
| 下颌骨骨折 | mandibular fracture | 
| 颌面部多发性骨折 | maxillofacial multifrature | 
| 黏液表皮样癌 | mucoepidermoid carcinoma | 
| 脑脊膜膨出 | meningocele | 
| 小耳征 | microtia | 
| 显微喉镜检查术 | microlaryngoscopy | 
| 子宫肌瘤挖除术 | myomectomy | 
| 子宫肌瘤 | myoma of uterus | 
| 改良乳腺癌根治术 | modified tadical mastectomy for breast cancer | 
| 鼻咽气道 | nasopharyngeal airway | 
| 经鼻插管术 | nasotracheal intubation | 
| 经鼻气管内插管 | nasotracheal tube | 
| 肾切除 | nephrectomize | 
| 肾切除术 | nephrectomy | 
| 神经阻滞 | nerve block | 
| 神经阻滞麻醉 | nerve blocking anesthesia | 
| 神经根 | nerve root | 
| 神经安定镇痛麻醉 | neuroleptanesthesia | 
| 非去极化肌松药 | nondepolarizing muscle relaxant | 
| 非去极化肌松药 | nondepolarizing muscular relaxant | 
| 神经鞘瘤 | neurilemmoma | 
| 神经纤维瘤 | neurofibroma | 
| 鼻息肉 | nasal polyps | 
| 鼻泪管 | nasolacrimal duct | 
| 产科麻醉 | obstetric anesthesic | 
| 产科医师 | obstetrician | 
| 眼膏 | oculentum | 
| 眼科医师 | oculist | 
| 眼心反射 | oculocardiac reflex | 
| 油/气分配系数 | oil/gas partition coefficient | 
| 单肺麻醉 | one-lung anesthesia | 
| 单肺通气 | one-lung ventilation | 
| 发现,奏效,开始 | onset | 
| 镇痛起效 | onset of analgesia | 
| 麻醉效果出现 | onset of anesthesia | 
| 卵巢切除术 | oophorectomy | 
| 卵巢囊肿切除术 | oophorocystectomy | 
| 胸内心脏挤压 | open chest cardiac massage | 
| 开胸心脏按压 | open chest compression | 
| 经口气管插管 | oral trachea cannula | 
| 经口咽人工气道 | oropharyngeal airway | 
| 经口气管内插管 | orotracheal intubation | 
| 端坐呼吸 | orthopnea | 
| 耳鼻喉科麻醉 | otolaryngologic anesthesia | 
| 门诊病人 | outpatient | 
| 门诊病人麻醉 | outpatient anesthesia | 
| 门诊 | outpatient clinic | 
| 过量,给药 | overdosage | 
| 过度通气 | overventilation | 
| 氧合 | oxygenation | 
| 缺氧 | oxygen deficit | 
| 氧解离曲线 | oxygen dissociation curve | 
| 氧中毒 | oxygen poisoning | 
| 氧需要量 | oxygen requirement | 
| 氧储备力 | oxygen reserve | 
| 氧血红蛋白解离曲线 | oxyhemoglobin dissociation curve | 
| 阻塞性通气功能障碍 | obstructive ventilation function disturbance | 
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