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作者：医药翻译 日期：2015-04-11
| 中医骨伤科 | orthopedics and traumatology of TCM |
| 骨折 | fracture |
| 脱位 | dislocation |
| 筋伤 | injury of muscle and tendon |
| 损伤内证 | internal traumatic syndrome |
| 骨先天性畸形 | congenital bone malformation |
| 骨痈疽 | Carbuncle of the bone(pyogenic infection of the bone and joint) |
| 骨/关节结核 | Tuberculosis of the bone and joint |
| 骨关节痹症 | osteoarticular Bi-syndrome |
| 骨关节退行性疾病 | osteoarticular degenerative disease |
| 骨软骨病 | osteochondrosis |
| 关节软骨 | articular cartilage |
| 代谢性骨病 | Metabolic osteopathy |
| 骨肿瘤 | bone tumor |
| 病因病机 | Etiology and Pathogenesis |
| 慢性劳损 | chronic strain |
| 肌肉强力牵拉 | Forced myotasis |
| 密质骨/松质骨 | compact bone and spongy bone |
| 成角移位 | angulation displacement |
| 侧方移位 | lateral displacement |
| 缩短移位 | shortened displacement |
| 分离移位 | separation displacement |
| 旋转移位 | rotation displacement |
| 闭合 | closed/open fracture |
| 单纯/复杂/不完全/完全骨折 | simple/complicated/incomplete/complete fracture |
| 横断/斜形/嵌插/压缩/裂缝/青枝骨折 | transverse/oblique/spiral/comminuted/ impacted/compression/fissured/greenstick fra |
| 骨骺分离 | epiphysiolysis |
| 稳定/不骨折 | stable/unstable fracture |
| 新鲜骨折/陈旧骨折 | fresh/old fracture |
| 外伤骨折 | /病理骨折 traumatic /pathological fracture |
| 骨髓炎，败血症 | esteomyelitis hematosepsis |
| 破裂 | rupture |
| 缺血性肌痉挛 | ischemic muscular contracture |
| 周围神经损伤 | peripheral nerve injury |
| 脂肪栓塞 | fat embolism |
| 坠积性肺炎 | hypostatic pneumonia |
| 褥疮 | bed sore |
| 损伤性骨化（骨化性肌炎） | traumatic ossification (ossifying myositis) |
| 关节僵硬 | ankylosis |
| 缺血性骨坏死 | ischemic osteonecrosis |
| 迟发性畸形 | delayed deformity |
| 损伤性骨化 | traumatic ossification |
| 扭伤 | sprain |
| 挫伤 | contusion |
| 撕裂伤 | laceration |
| 断裂伤 | fragmentation |
| 骨错缝 | transposition of bone |
| 撕脱骨折 | Avulsed fracture |
| 神经损伤 | Nervous injury |
| 骨化性肌炎 | Ossifying myositis |
| 关节内游离体 | intracapsular corpus liberum |
| 老鼠骨 | joint mouse |
| 骨性关节炎 | bony arthritis |
| 关节软骨面退行性病变 | retrograde degeneration of articular cartilage surface |
| 先天发育缺陷 | congenital aplasia |
| 听骨擦音 | bony crepitus is one of the special signs of fracture |
| 听入臼声 | the sound entering-the-cotyle click |
| 听筋伤声 | the sound of tendon injury |
| 关节摩擦音 | rub of joint |
| 腱鞘炎及肌腱周围炎摩擦音 | rub in tenosynovitis and perimyotenositis |
| 捻发声 | twirling a hair |
| 关节弹响声 | snapping sound of joint |
| 听创伤皮下气肿声 | listening to sound of traumatic subcutaneous emphysema |
| 屈伸旋转 | flex, extend, rotate, |
| 健侧/患侧 | healthy/affected joint |
| 量角器 | protractor |
| 中立位 | neutral position |
| 前屈 | anteflexion |
| 后伸 | retroflexion |
| 左右侧屈 | left or right retroflexion |
| 左右旋转 | left or right turn |
| 外展内收 | abduction/adduction |
| 内旋/外旋 旋前（掌心向下）旋后（掌心向上） | intorsion/extorsion Pronation(palm downward) supination(palm upward) |
| 背伸掌屈桡偏尺偏 | dorsoflexion / palmflexion radial deviation/ulnar deviation Neck/waist/shoulder/elbow/wrist/hip/kne |
| 头顶扣击试验 | percussion test of the vertex |
| 椎间孔压缩试验 | compression test of intervertebral foramen |
| 臂丛神经牵拉试验 | traction test of brachial plexus |
| 深呼吸试验 | deep respiratory test |
| 挺胸试验 | test of throwing out chest |
| 胸廓挤压试验 | squeezing and pressing test of thorax |
| 屈颈试验 | flexing test of neck |
| 颈静脉压迫试验 | pressure test of jugular veins |
| 直腿抬高试验 | raising test of the straightened leg |
| 直腿抬高足背伸加强试验 | intensive raising of the straightened leg |
| 股神经牵拉试验 | traction test of femoral nerve |
| 腰骶关节试验 | test of lumbosacral articulation |
| 骨盆挤压与分离试验 | pressure and separation test of pelvis |
| 骶髂关节分离试验 | separation test of sacro-illiac joint |
| 搭肩试验 | test of putting hand over shoulder |
| 直尺试验 | straightedge test |
| 肩关节疼痛弧试验 | test of pain arc of shoulder |
| 冈上肌腱断裂试验 | rupture test of supraspinatus tendon |
| 肱二头肌腱抗阻试验 | test of resisitence of tendon of brachial biceps |
| 肘三角 | Cubital trangle |
| 腕伸肌紧张试验 | tension test of carpal extensors |
| 握拳尺偏试验 | test of ulnar deviation in clenching fist |
| 腕三角软骨挤压试验 | crush test of cartilage in carpal triangle |
| 髋关节屈曲挛缩试验 | test of flexing contracture of hip joint |
| 髋关节过伸试验 | test of hyperextension of hip joint |
| 单腿独立试验 | test of standing on single leg |
| 下肢短缩试验 | test of shortened leg |
| 望远镜试验 | telescope test |
| 蛙式试验 | test of frog posture |
| 股骨头大粗隆位置的测量 | measurement of position of greater tuberosity of head of femur |
| 浮髌试验 | floating patella test |
| 膝关节侧向试验 | test of sideways movement of knee joint |
| 抽屉试验 | drawer test |
| 挺髌试验 | test of traction of patella |
| 回旋挤压试验 | rotating and squeezing test |
| 研磨提拉试验 | triturating and pulling test |
| 足内、外翻试验 | test of twisting ankle inward and outward |
| 内治法 | internal therapy |
| 攻下逐淤法 | eliminating stasis by purging |
| 行气活血法 | activating qi and promoting blood circulation |
| 清热凉血法 | clearing away heat and cooling blood |
| 和营止痛法 | harmonizing the nutrient qi to alleviate pain |
| 接骨续筋法 | reuniting bone and muscle and ligament |
| 舒筋活络法 | relaxing tendons and activating collaterals |
| 补气养血法 | replenishing qi and nourishing blood |
| 补养脾胃法 | strengthening the spleen and stomach |
| 补益肝肾法 | tonifying the liver and kidney |
| 温经通络法 | warming meridians and activating collaterals |
| 外治法 | external therapy |
| 外用药 | topically applied medicine |
| 敷贴药 | dressing medicine |
| 药膏 | herbal paste |
| 膏药 | herbal plaster |
| 药散 | herbal powder |
| 搽擦药 | smearing and rubbing medicine |
| 酒剂 | tincture |
| 油剂 | oil agent |
| 油膏 | ointment |
| 湿敷药 | wet-packing medicine |
| 熏洗药 | fumigating and bathing medicine |
| 热熨药 | hot compress medicine |
| 简单热熨药 | simple hot compress medicine |
| 熨药 | compress medicine |
| 坎离砂 | Kanli sands |
| 手法 | manipulation |
| 正骨基础手法 | basic manipulations in bone-setting |
| 拔伸牵引 | pulling traction |
| 旋转 | rotation |
| 折顶 | bending and apposing |
| 回旋 | turning back |
| 端提 | holding and lifting |
| 捺正 | pressing reposition |
| 分骨 | bone-separation |
| 屈伸 | flexion and extension |
| 纵压 | longitudinal pressure |
| 理筋基础手法 | basic manipulations in tendon-smoothing |
| 轻度按摩手法 | gentle massage |
| 深度按摩手法 | deep massage |
| 揉法 | kneading manipulation |
| 拔络法 | poking tendon |
| 擦法 | scrubbing manipulation |
| 滚法 | rolling manipulation |
| 击打法 | striking manipulation |
| 拿捏法 | grasping and pinching manipulation |
| 点穴法 | acupoint-pressing method |
| 屈伸法 | flexion and extension |
| 旋转摇晃法 | rotation and swaying |
| 腰部背伸法 | dorsiflexion of waist |
| 按压与踩跷法 | pressing and stamping manipulation |
| 抖法 | shaking manipulation |
| 搓法 | rubbing manipulation |
| 固定法 | fixation |
| 夹板固定 | splintage |
| 夹板 | splint |
| 托板 | supporting board |
| 支架 | stand |
| 衬垫外套 | lining pad and coat |
| 压垫 | pad for pressing |
| 压垫的类型 | types of pad |
| 平垫 | flat pad |
| 塔形垫 | pagoda-like pad |
| 梯形垫 | ladder-like pad |
| 高低垫 | uneven pad |
| 抱骨垫 | bone-holding pad |
| 葫芦垫 | calabash-like pad |
| 横垫 | transverse pad |
| 合骨垫 | bone-joining pad |
| 分骨垫 | bone-separating pad |
| 石膏固定 | plaster fixation |
| 持续牵引 | continuous traction |
| 皮肤牵引 | skin traction |
| 布托牵引 | traction with cloth band |
| 枕颌牵引 | occipitomandibular traction |
| 骨盆兜悬吊固定 | suspension fixation with pelvic bag |
| 骨盆牵引 | pelvic traction |
| 骨牵引 | skeletal traction |
| 颅骨牵引 | skull traction |
| 四肢骨牵引 | limb traction |
| 手术疗法 | operative therapy |
| 功能锻炼 | functional exercise |
| 前屈后伸 | antiflexion and retroextension |
| 左右侧屈 | left and right flexion |
| 左右回旋 | left and right circle rotation |
| 拱桥式 | arch-bridge-like exercise |
| 飞燕式 | flying-swallow-like exercise |
| 弯腰划圈 | bending waist and drawling circle |
| 内外运旋 | inward and outward rotation |
| 上肢回环 | upper limb rotation |
| 手指爬墙 | finger climbing wall |
| 箭步云手 | hand waving on bow step |
| 肘部屈伸 | flexion and extension of elbow |
| 手拉滑车 | hand pulling pulley |
| 前臂旋转 | rotating foream |
| 抓空握拳 | grasping about and palmar flexion |
| 背伸掌屈 | dorsal extension and palmar flexion |
| 手滚圆球 | finger trunding balls |
| 举屈蹬腿 | kicking with heel |
| 旋转摇膝 | rotating knee |
| 踝部伸屈 | extension and flexion of ankle |
| 足踝旋转 | rotating ankle |
| 搓滚舒筋 | rubbing and rolling |
| 蹬车活动 | pedaling exercise |
| 以身带腿 | moving body to drive leg |
| 各论 | specific discussions |
| 骨折 | fracture |
| 锁骨骨折 | clavicular fracture |
| 肱骨干骨折 | fracture of humeral shaft |
| 肱骨髁上骨折 | supracondylar fracture of humerus |
| 桡、尺骨干双骨折 | fracture of shafts of radius and ulna |
| 桡骨下端骨折 | fracture of distal end of radius |
| 股骨颈骨折 | fracture of neck of femur |
| 股骨转子间骨折 | interochanteric fracture |
| 股骨干骨折 | fracture of femoral shaft |
| 髌骨骨折 | fracture of patella |
| 胫、腓骨干骨折 | fracture of shafts of tibia and fibula |
| 踝部骨折 | fracture of malleolus |
| 肋骨骨折 | fracture of rib |
| 胸、腰椎压缩性骨折 | compression fracture of thoracolumbar vertebrae |
| 脱位 | dislocation |
| 颞下颌关节脱位 | dislocation of temporomandibular joint |
| 肩关节脱位 | dislocation of shoulder joint |
| 肘关节脱位 | dislocation of elbow joint |
| 小儿桡骨头半脱位 | infantile subluxation of head of radius |
| 掌指关节脱位 | dislocation of metacarpophalangeal joint |
| 筋伤 | jnjury of muscles and tendons |
| 肩关节周围炎 | scapulohumeral periarthritis |
| 肱骨外上髁炎 | lateral humeral epicondylitis |
| 腱鞘囊肿 | thecal cyst |
| 桡骨茎突腱鞘炎 | tenosynovitis of styloid process of radius |
| 屈指肌腱腱鞘炎 | tenosynovitis of flexor digitorum |
| 膝关节侧副韧带损伤 | injury of collateral ligament of knee joint |
| 膝关节半月板损伤 | meniscus injury of knee joint |
| 髌骨劳损 | strain of patella |
| 跟痛症 | calcaneodynia |
| 颈部扭挫伤 | neck sprain and contusion |
| 颈椎病 | cervical spondylopathy |
| 落枕 | stiff neck |
| 腰部扭挫伤 | lumbar sprain and contusion |
| 腰部劳损 | lumbar strain |
| 腰椎间盘突出症 | prolapse of lumbar intervertebral disc |
| 腰椎椎管狭窄症 | spinal canal stenosis of lumbar vertebrae |
| 梨状肌综合征 | piriform muscle syndrome |
| 创伤性关节炎 | traumatic arthritis |
| 退行性关节炎 | degenerative arthritis |
| 痛风性关节炎 | gouty arthritis |
| 胫骨结节骨骺炎 | epiphysitis of tibial tuberosity |
| 骨质疏松 | osteoporosis |
| 股骨头缺血性坏死 | ischemic necrosis of femoral head |
| 骨肿瘤 | bone tumor |
| 面色苍白或萎黄 | pale and sallow complexion |
| 心悸怔忪 | palpitation |
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