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作者:医药翻译 日期:2015-04-11
| 半规管 | Semicircular canal | 
| 半面痉挛 | Hemifacial spasm | 
| 贝尔氏面瘫 | Bell’s palsy | 
| 鼻瓣 | Nasal valve | 
| 鼻阈 | Nasal threshold | 
| 鼻咽静脉丛 | Nasopharyngeal venous plexus | 
| 鼻侧切开术 | Lateral rhinotomy | 
| 鼻出血 | Epistaxis | 
| 鼻的胚胎发育 | Embryology of nose | 
| 鼻囊肿 | Cyst of nose | 
| 鼻炎 | Rhinitis | 
| 萎缩性 | atropic | 
| 鼻窦炎 | Paranasal sinusitis | 
| 并发症 | complication | 
| 眶内并发症 | orbital complication | 
| 颅内并发症 | intracranial complication | 
| 鼻息肉 | nasal polyps | 
| 鼻真菌病 | Rhinomycosis | 
| 鼻腔良性肿瘤 | Nasal cavity benign neoplasm | 
| 鼻腔恶性肿瘤 | Nasal cavity malignant neoplasm | 
| 鼻窦粘液囊肿 | Paranasal sinuses mucocele | 
| 鼻骨骨折 | Nasal bone fractrue | 
| 鼻和鼻窦外伤 | Nasal and sinuses trauma | 
| 鼻疖 | Furuncle of nose | 
| 鼻内镜 | Nasal endoscope | 
| 鼻内镜外科 | Nasal endoscopic surgery | 
| 鼻外筛窦切除术 | External ethmoidectomy | 
| 鼻前庭炎 | Nasal vestibulitis | 
| 鼻腔持续正压通气 | Nasal continuous positive airway pressure | 
| 鼻测压法 | Rhinomanometry | 
| 鼻前庭囊肿 | Nasal vestibular | 
| 鼻小柱 | Nasal Columella | 
| 鼻咽癌 | Nasopharyngeal carcinoma | 
| 鼻咽纤维血管瘤 | Nasopharyngeal angiofibroma | 
| 鼻咽纤维镜检查 | Fibronasopharyngoscopy | 
| 鼻异物 | Foreign body of nose | 
| 鼻中隔成形术 | Septuplasty | 
| 鼻中隔穿孔 | Perforation of nasal septum | 
| 鼻中隔 | Little区 Little’s area of nasal septum | 
| 鼻粘膜纤毛输送系统 | Mucociliary transport system | 
| 鼻阻力 | Nasal airway resistance | 
| 鼻周期 | nasal cycle | 
| 扁桃体 | tonsil | 
| 切除术 | tonsillectomy | 
| 周围脓肿 | peritonsillar abscess | 
| 恶性肿瘤 | malignant tumor of tonsil | 
| 扁桃体炎 | Tonsillitis | 
| 病灶性 | focus | 
| 变应性鼻炎 | Allergic rhinitis | 
| 变应性鼻窦炎 | Allergic sinusitis | 
| 真菌性鼻窦炎 | Fungal sinusitis | 
| 迟发性膜迷路积水 | Delayed membranous labyrinthine hydrops | 
| 传导性聋 | Conductive deafness | 
| 锤骨 | Malleus | 
| 垂体瘤 | Pituitary adenoma | 
| 纯音听力测试 | Pure tone audiometry | 
| 切迹 | Carhart Carhart’s notch | 
| 耵聍栓塞 | Cerumen | 
| 胆脂瘤 | Cholesteatoma | 
| 外耳道 | external acoustic meatus | 
| 中耳炎 | otitis media | 
| 胆固醇肉芽肿 | Cholesteatoma granuloma | 
| 镫骨 | Stapes | 
| 镫骨切除术 | Stapedectomy | 
| 导抗测听 | Acoustic immittance measurement | 
| 短增量敏感指数试验 | Short increment sensitivity index test | 
| 电反应测听 | Electric response audiometry | 
| 蝶窦 | Sphenoid sinuses | 
| 蝶窦开放 | Sphenoidectomy | 
| 窦口鼻道复合体 | Ostiomeatal complex | 
| 多项睡眠描记 | Polysomnogram | 
| 耳鼻喉科 | Otolaryngology | 
| 额镜 | Head mirror | 
| 腭咽成形术 | Palatopharyngoplasty | 
| 耳的解剖 | Anatomy of ear | 
| 颞骨 | temporal bone | 
| 外耳 | external ear | 
| 前庭 | vestibule | 
| 耳蜗 | cochlea | 
| 半规管 | semicircular canal | 
| 蜗神经 | cochlea nerve | 
| 耳道炎 | Otitis external auditory canal | 
| 先天性耳前瘘管 | Congenital preauricular fistula | 
| 耳廓假性囊肿 | Pseudocyst of auricle | 
| 耳硬化症 | Otosclerosis | 
| 耳声发射 | Otoaustic emission | 
| 耳蜗电图 | Electrocochleogram | 
| 耳鸣 | Tinnitus | 
| 耳聋 | Deafness | 
| 先天性 | congenital | 
| 感音神经性 | sensorineural | 
| 传导性 | conductive | 
| 遗传性 | genetic | 
| 噪声性 | noise-induced | 
| 耳毒性 | ototoxic | 
| 突发性 | sudden | 
| 老年性 | prebyacousis | 
| 感染性 | infective | 
| 自身免疫性 | autoimmune | 
| 耳蜗植入 | Cochlea implant | 
| 分泌性中耳炎 | Secretory otitis media | 
| 试验 | Gelle’s Gelle’s test | 
| 鼓膜切开术 | Myringgotomy | 
| 鼓室成形术 | Tympanoplasty | 
| 喉科学 | Laryngology | 
| 喉的软骨 | Laryngeal cartilage | 
| 喉的韧带 | Laryngeal ligament | 
| 喉肌 | Laryngeal muscle | 
| 喉弹性圆锥 | Elastic cone of larynx | 
| 喉间隙 | Laryngeal space | 
| 喉癌 | Laryngeal carcinoma | 
| 喉恶性肿瘤 | Malignant tumor of larynx | 
| 喉咽部恶性肿瘤 | Malignant tumor of laryngopharynx | 
| 喉蹼 | Laryngeal webs | 
| 喉喘鸣 | Laryngeal stridor | 
| 喉痉挛 | Laryngeal spasm | 
| 喉阻塞 | Laryngeal obstruction | 
| 喉异物 | Foreign body of larynx | 
| 喉炎 | Laryngitis | 
| 喉全切除术 | Total laryngectomy | 
| 喉部分切除术 | Partial laryngectomy | 
| 喉返神经麻痹 | Recurrent laryngeal nerve paralysis | 
| 喉感觉障碍 | Laryngeal paresthesia | 
| 海绵窦血栓性静脉炎 | Thrombophlebitis of the cavernous | 
| 后鼻孔 | Choanae, posterior nares | 
| 后鼻孔闭锁 | Choanal atresia | 
| 呼吸道异物 | Foreign body of airway | 
| 壶腹 | Ampulla | 
| 环甲膜切开术 | Coniotomy | 
| 会厌软骨 | Epiglottic cartilage | 
| 急性会厌炎 | Acute epiglottitis | 
| 急性喉气管支气管炎 | Acute laryngotracheobronchitis | 
| 嵴顶结石症 | Canalithiasis | 
| 甲状舌囊肿 | Thyroglossal Cyst | 
| 颈淋巴结清扫术 | Neck dissection | 
| 颈外动脉结扎术 | Ligation of external carotid artery | 
| 颈静脉球体瘤 | Glomus jugular tumor | 
| 茎突 | Styloid process | 
| 颈部肿块 | Neck masses | 
| 客观测听法 | Objective audiometry | 
| 口咽癌 | Oropharyngeal carcinoma | 
| 眶尖综合症 | Orbital apex syndrome | 
| 梨状窝 | Pyriform sinus | 
| 良性阵发性位置性眩晕 | benign paroxysmal positional vertigo | 
| 颅底外科 | Surgery of skull-base | 
| 螺旋器 | Spiral organ | 
| 迷路炎 | Labyrinthitis | 
| 迷路瘘管 | Labyrinthine fistula | 
| 迷路窗膜破裂 | membranous ruptures of labyrinthine window | 
| 迷路切除术 | Labyrinthectomy | 
| 面神经 | facial nerve | 
| 面瘫 | Facial nerve paralysis | 
| 面神经减压术 | Facial nerve decompression | 
| 面神经畸形 | Facial nerve anomalies | 
| 脑脊液漏 | Cerebrospinal leaks | 
| 脑膜脑膨出 | Encephalomeningocele | 
| 内淋巴囊手术 | Endolymphatic sac surgery | 
| 平衡试验 | Equilibrium test | 
| 平稳跟踪试验 | smooth pursuit test | 
| 气管科学 | Bronchology | 
| 气管镜 | tracheoscopy | 
| 气管异物 | foreign bodies of trachlea | 
| 气管内插管 | Endotracheal intubation | 
| 气管切开术 | Tracheotomy | 
| 前庭水管 | Vestibular aqueduct | 
| 前庭生理 | Vestibular physiology | 
| 前庭眼反射 | Vestibulo-ocular reflex | 
| 前庭性眼振 | Vestibular nystagmus | 
| 前庭代偿 | Vestibular compensation | 
| 前庭习服 | Vestibular rehabilitation | 
| 前庭功能检查 | Vestibular functional test | 
| 前庭诱发电位 | Vestibular evoked potential | 
| 前庭性眩晕 | Vestibular vertigo | 
| 前庭神经元炎 | Vestibular neuronitis | 
| 前庭神经切断术 | Vestibular neuroctomy | 
| 桥小脑角 | Cerebellopontine angle | 
| 球后视神经炎 | Retrobulbar | 
| 任克间歇 | Reinke’s space | 
| 乳突根治术 | Radical mastoidectomy | 
| 乳突炎 | Mastoiditis | 
| 隐蔽性 | Masked | 
| 鳃源性瘘管及囊肿 | Branchial fistula and cyst | 
| 扫视试验 | Saccade test | 
| 筛前神经 | Anterior ethmoid nerve | 
| 筛前动脉 | Anterior ethmoid artery | 
| 上颌窦囊肿 | Cyst of maxillary sinus | 
| 上颌窦根治术 | Caldwell-Luc’s operation | 
| 上颌动脉结扎术 | Internal maxillary artery ligation | 
| 上颌窦穿刺 | Puncture of maxillary sinus | 
| 声带息肉 | Polyp of vocal cord | 
| 声带小结 | vocal nodes | 
| 声门上癌 | Supraglottic carcinoma | 
| 声门癌 | Glottic carcinoma | 
| 声门下癌 | Subglottic carcinoma | 
| 神经电图检查 | Electroneurography | 
| 神经兴奋性试验 | Nerve excitability | 
| 食管科学 | Esophagology | 
| 食管异物 | foreign body | 
| 嗓音疾病 | Voice disorder | 
| 听骨链 | Ossicular chain | 
| 听觉皮层 | Auditory cortex | 
| 听觉反射通道 | Auditory central pathway | 
| 听觉生理 | Physiology of audiology | 
| 听功能 | Audiologic function | 
| 音叉试验 | tuning fork tests | 
| 纯音测听 | pure tone audiometry | 
| 声导抗测听 | acoustic immittance measurement | 
| 电反应测听 | electric response audiometry | 
| 耳声发射 | otoacoustic emission | 
| 听神经瘤 | Acoustic neuroma | 
| 吞咽困难 | Dysphagia | 
| 外耳道闭锁 | Atresia of external acoustic meatus | 
| 外耳道胆脂瘤 | Cholesteatoma of external acoustic meatus | 
| 外耳道耵聍栓塞 | Impact cerumen | 
| 外淋巴漏 | Perilymph fistula | 
| 位置性试验 | Positional test | 
| 位置性眩晕 | Positional vertigo | 
| 蜗神经 | Cochlear nerve | 
| 蜗后性聋 | Retrocochlear deafness | 
| 眩晕外科治疗 | Surgical treatment of vertigo | 
| 内淋巴囊手术 | endolymphatic sac surgery | 
| 迷路切除术 | labyrinthectomy | 
| 旋转试验 | Rotation test | 
| 吸气性呼吸困难 | Inspiratory dyspnea | 
| 先天性胆脂瘤 | Congenital cholesteatoma | 
| 先天性耳前瘘管 | Congenital preauricular fistula | 
| 纤维支气管镜 | Fibrobronchoscope | 
| 纤维食道镜 | Fibrolaryngoscope | 
| 显微喉镜 | Microlaryngoscope | 
| 腺样体炎 | Adenoiditis | 
| 腺样体切除术 | Adenoidectomy | 
| 嗅神经 | Olfactory functional test | 
| 嗅觉检查法 | Olfactory functional test | 
| 悬雍垂腭咽成形术 | Uvulopalatopharyngoplasty | 
| 血管运动性鼻炎 | Vasomotor rhinitis | 
| 习服疗法 | Retraining therapy | 
| 牙源性上颌窦炎 | odontogenic maxillary sinusitis | 
| 咽鼓管 | Pharyngotympanic tube or Eustachian tube | 
| 咽隐窝 | Pharyngeal recess | 
| 咽炎 | Pharyngitis | 
| 咽旁间隙 | Parapharyngeal space | 
| 言语疾病 | Speech disorder | 
| 岩部炎 | Petrositis | 
| 岩尖综合征 | Orbital apex syndrome | 
| 眼震电图 | Eletronystagmograpy | 
| 乙状窦血栓性静脉炎 | Sigmoid sinus thrombophlebitis | 
| 砧骨 | Incus | 
| 中鼻甲 | Middle turbinate | 
| 中鼻道 | Middle meatus | 
| 助听器 | Hearing aid | 
| 姿势描记法 | Posturography | 
| 自描听力计测听法 | Bekesy audiometry | 
| 自发性眼震 | Spontaneous nystagmus | 
| 自身免疫性内耳病 | Autoimmune inner ear disease | 
| 阻塞性睡眠呼吸暂停综合征 | Obstructive sleep apnea-hypopnea syndrome | 
| 真菌病 | Mycosis | 
| 中耳炎 | Otitis media | 
| 肉芽性 | granulomatous | 
| 胆脂瘤 | cholesteatoma | 
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