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作者：医药翻译 日期：2015-04-11
| 腹〔部〕 | Abdomen |
| 腹腔 | Abdominal cavity |
| 腹肌 | Abdominal muscle |
| 非生物的，无生命的 | Abiotic |
| 脓肿 | Abscess |
| 无水酒精 | Absolute alcohol |
| 吸收作用 | Absorption |
| 调整作用 | Accommodation |
| 醋酸 | Acetic acid |
| 醋酸酒精 | Acetic alcohol |
| 醋酸地衣红 | Aceto-orcein |
| 乙醯胆碱 | Acetylcholine |
| 酸雨 | Acid rain |
| 后天免疫力缺乏症（艾滋病） | Acquired immune deficiency syndrome （AIDS） |
| 获得免疫﹔后天免疫 | Acquired immunity |
| 肢端巨大症 | Acromegaly |
| 顶体 | Acrosome |
| 放菌 | Actinomycete |
| 活性污（淤）泥处理法 | Activated sludge method |
| 自动免疫 | Active immunity |
| 活性部位 | Active site |
| 主动运输 | Active transport |
| 适应 | Adaptation |
| 瘾 | Addiction |
| 腺嘌呤 | Adenine |
| 腺〔嘌呤核〕 二磷酸﹔二磷酸 | Adenosine diphosphate （ADP） |
| 腺〔嘌呤核〕 三磷酸﹔三磷酸 | Adenosine triphosphate （ATP） |
| 脂肪组织 | Adipose tissue |
| 青年期 | Adolescense |
| 肾上腺皮质 | Adrenal cortex |
| 肾上腺 | Adrenal gland |
| 肾上腺髓质 | Adrenal medulla |
| 肾上腺素 | Adrenaline |
| 成年期 | Adulthood |
| 伊蚊属 | Aedes |
| 曝气池 | Aeration tank |
| 需氧生物 | Aerobe |
| 需氧呼吸 | Aerobic respiration |
| 情感性精神病 | Affective psychosis |
| 输入小动脉 | Afferent arteriole |
| 造林 | Afforestation |
| 黄曲霉素 | Aflatoxin |
| 胎盘胎膜 | Afterbirth |
| 琼脂平面 | Agar plate |
| 琼脂 | Agar |
| 凝集作用 | Agglutination |
| 凝集素 | Agglutinin |
| 凝集原 | Agglutinogen |
| 攻击性行为 | Aggression |
| 衰老 | Aging |
| 无粒白细胞﹔无粒白血球 | Agranulocyte |
| 疾病 | Ailment |
| 空气染污 | Air pollution |
| 白化 | Albinism |
| 蛋白 | Albumen |
| 白蛋白 | Albumin |
| 酒 | Alcohol dependence |
| 醇﹔酒精 | Alcohol |
| 酒精发酵 | Alcoholic fermentation |
| 醇中毒﹔酒精中毒 | Alcoholic posioning |
| 酗酒者 | Alcoholic |
| 酗酒，醇中毒﹔酒精中毒 | Alcoholism |
| 藻 | Alga |
| 消化道﹔消化管 | Alimentary canal |
| 等位基因 | Allele |
| 过敏反应 | Allergy |
| 肺泡 | Alveolus |
| 胺基酸﹔氨基酸 | Amino acid |
| 胺基﹔氨基 | Amino group |
| 氨 | Ammonia |
| 氨化作用 | Ammonification |
| 氨化细菌 | Ammonifying bacteria |
| 记忆缺失﹔遗忘〔症〕 | Amnesia |
| 羊膜 | Amnion |
| 羊膜腔 | Amniotic cavity |
| 羊水 | Amniotic fluid |
| 羊膜囊 | Amniotic sac |
| 变形虫 | Amoeba |
| 变形虫性痢疾﹔阿米巴痢疾 | Amoebic dysentery |
| 变形运动 | Amoeboid movement |
| 安非他明 | Amphetamine |
| 两栖动物 | Amphibian |
| 氨青霉素 | Ampicillin |
| 壶腹 | Ampulla |
| 淀粉 | Amylase |
| 组成代谢 | Anabolism |
| 贫血 | Anaemia |
| 厌氧生物 | Anaerobe |
| 缺氧呼吸 | Anaerobic respiration |
| 缺氧的 | Anaerobic |
| 麻醉法 | Anaesthesia |
| 麻醉剂 | Anaesthetic |
| 镇痛剂 | Analgesic |
| 雄激素 | Androgen |
| 绞痛 | Angina |
| 畜牧〔业〕 | Animal husbandry |
| 踝 | Ankle |
| 按蚊属 | Anopheles |
| 厌食 | Anorexia nervosa |
| 拮抗肌 | Antagonistic muscle |
| 脑垂体前叶 | Anterior pituitary |
| 前腔大静脉 | Anterior vena cava |
| 炭疽 | Anthrax |
| 类人猿 | Anthropoid |
| 抗抑郁药 | Anti-depressant |
| 抗生素片 | Antibiotic disc |
| 抗生素﹔抗菌素 | Antibiotic |
| 抗体 | Antibody |
| 抗凝血剂 | Anticoagulant |
| 抗利尿激素 | Antidiuretic hormone （ADH） |
| 抗原 | Antigen |
| 抗组胺药 | Antihistamine |
| 抗氧化剂 | Antioxidant |
| 止汗药 | Antiperspirant |
| 精神抑制药 | Antipsychotic drug |
| 防腐剂 | Antiseptic |
| 反社会性行为 | Antisocial act |
| 抗毒素 | Antitoxin |
| 肛门 | Anus |
| 焦虑 | Anxiety |
| 大动脉 | Aorta |
| 人猿 | Ape |
| 阑尾炎 | Appendicitis |
| 附肢骨骼 | Appendicular skeleton |
| 阑尾 | Appendix |
| 水产养殖 | Aquaculture |
| 水状液 | Aqueous humour |
| 竖毛肌 | Arrector pili |
| 动脉血压 | Arterial pressure |
| 动脉系统 | Arterial system |
| 小动脉 | Arteriole |
| 动脉硬化 | Arteriosclerosis |
| 动脉 | Artery |
| 关节炎 | Arthritis |
| 关节囊 | Articular capsule |
| 关节软骨 | Articular cartilage |
| 人工呼吸 | Artificial respiration |
| 石棉 | Asbestos |
| 石棉沉着病 | Asbestosis |
| 蛔虫病 | Ascariasis |
| 人蛔虫 | Ascaris lumbricoides |
| 蛔虫 | Ascaris |
| 抗坏血酸盐 | Ascorbate |
| 抗坏血酸 | Ascorbic acid |
| 无菌法 | Asepsis |
| 无菌技术 | Aseptic technique |
| 阿司匹林 | Aspirin |
| 同化作用 | Assimilation |
| 联合区 | Association area |
| 联合神经元 | Association neurone |
| 气喘﹔哮喘 | Asthma |
| 散光 | Astigmatism |
| 动脉粥样硬化 | Atheroma， atherosclerosis |
| 脚癣 | Athlete's foot |
| 寰椎 | Atlas |
| 心房收缩期 | Atrial systole |
| 房室结 | Atrioventricular node |
| 房室瓣 | Atrioventricular valve |
| 心房 | Atrium |
| 萎缩 | Atrophy |
| 减毒作用 | Attenuation |
| 听道 | Auditory canal |
| 听神经 | Auditory nerve |
| 听小骨 | Auditory ossicle |
| 金霉索 | Aureomycin |
| 心耳 | Auricle |
| 棕种 | Australoid |
| 高压灭菌器；消毒蒸锅 | Autoclave |
| 自主溶解 | Autolysis |
| 自主神经系统 | Autonomic nervous system |
| 常染色体；体染色体 | Autosome |
| 自养生物 | Autotroph |
| 自养营养 | Autotrophic nutrition |
| 中轴骨骼 | Axial sketelon |
| 枢椎 | Axis |
| 轴突 | Axon |
| 定氮菌 | Azobacter |
| 卡介苗 | B.C.G. （Bacille Calmette-Guerin） vaccine |
| 狒狒 | Baboon |
| 杆菌 | Bacillus |
| 炭疽杆菌 | Bacillus anthracis |
| 巨大芽胞杆菌 | Bacillus megatherium |
| 枯草杆菌 | Bacillus subtilus |
| 伤寒沙门杆菌 | Bacillus typhosus |
| 柱 | Backbone |
| 本底辐射 | Background radiation |
| 杀菌的 | Bactericidal |
| 杀〔细〕菌剂 | Bactericide |
| 细菌 | Bacterium |
| 自然平衡 | Balance of nature |
| 均衡膳食 | Balanced diet |
| 球窝关节 | Ball and socket joint |
| 巴比妥盐 | Barbiturate |
| 藤壶 | Barnacle |
| 屏障法 | Barrier method |
| 基础代谢率 | Basal metabolic rate （BMR） |
| 基础代谢 | Basal metabolism |
| 碱基对 | Base pair |
| 碱基顺序 | Base sequence |
| 基底膜 | Basement membrane |
| 基膜 | Basilar membrane |
| 烧杯 | Beaker |
| 牛肉汁 | Beef extract |
| 钟形罩 | Bell jar |
| 本立德溶液 | Benedict's solution |
| 本立德试验 | Benedict's test |
| 脚气病 | Beri beri |
| 重碳酸盐指示剂 | Bicarbonate indicator |
| 二头肌 | Biceps |
| 二尖瓣 | Bicuspid valve |
| 胆汁 | Bile |
| 胆管 | Bile duct |
| 胆色素 | Bile pigment |
| 胆盐 | Bile salt |
| 胆红素 | Bilirubin |
| 胆绿素 | Biliverdin |
| 二分体分裂 | Binary fission |
| 双眼视觉 | Binocular vision |
| 双名法 | Binomial nomenclature |
| 双名法 | Binomial system |
| 生化的 | Biochemical |
| 生化需氧量 | Biochemical oxygen demand （B.O.D） |
| 杀生物剂 | Biocide |
| 生物可降解的 | Biodegradable |
| 生物防治 | Biological control |
| 生物过滤法 | Biological fitler method |
| 生物指示者 | Biological indicator |
| 生物量 | Biomass |
| 生物群落 | Biome |
| 生物圈 | Biosphere |
| 生物合成 | Biosynthesis |
| 生物的，生命的 | Biotic |
| 生物群落 | Biotic community |
| 鸟 | Bird |
| 分娩 | Birth |
| 控制生育﹔节育 | Birth control |
| 二缩试验 | Biuret test |
| 囊，膀胱 | Bladder |
| 囊尾幼虫 | Bladderworm |
| 盲点 | Blind spot |
| 瞬目反应 | Blinking reflex |
| 血〔液〕 | Blood |
| 血酒精浓度 | Blood alcohol concentration （BAC） |
| 微血管 | Blood capillary |
| 血细胞 | Blood cell |
| 血液循环 | Blood circulation |
| 血凝块 | Blood clot |
| 凝血作用 | Blood clotting |
| 血型 | Blood group |
| 血压 | Blood pressure |
| 血窦 | Blood sinus |
| 血涂片 | Blood smear |
| 血流 | Blood stream |
| 血糖 | Blood sugar |
| 输血 | Blood transfusion |
| 血管 | Blood vessel |
| 青石棉 | Blue asbestos |
| 躯体 | Body |
| 体腔 | Body cavity |
| 体液 | Body fluid |
| 镜筒 | Body tube |
| 疖 | Boil |
| 大试管 | Boiling tube |
| 食团 | Bolus |
| 骨 | Bone |
| 骨髓 | Bone marrow |
| 骨组织 | Bone tissue |
| 骨迷路 | Bony labyrinth |
| 加强剂 | Booster |
| 百日咳杆菌 | Bordetella pertussis |
| 肉毒中毒 | Botulism |
| 鲍〔曼〕氏囊﹔肾小球囊 | Bowman 's capsule |
| 肱动脉 | Brachial artery |
| 脑 | Brain |
| 胸骨 | Breast bone |
| 呼吸 | Breathing |
| 呼吸率 | Breathing rate |
| 育种 | Breeding |
| 刚毛 | Bristle |
| 广谱抗生素 | Broad spectrum antibiotics |
| 溴百里香酚蓝 | Bromothymol blue |
| 小支气管 | Bronchiole |
| 支气管炎 | Bronchitis |
| 支气管 | Bronchus |
| 液体培养基 | Broth |
| 黑死病 | Bubonic plague |
| 口腔 | Buccal cavity |
| 缓冲剂 | Buffer |
| 尿道球腺 | Bulbourethral gland |
| 贪食﹔食欲过盛 | Bulimia nerovsa |
| 本生灯 | Bunsen burner |
| 石蚕 | Caddisfly larva |
| 石蛾 | Caddisfly |
| 盲肠 | Caecum |
| 剖腹取子术 | Caesarian section |
| 咖啡因 | Caffeine |
| 化醇 | Calciferol （vitamin D） |
| 化作用 | Calcification |
| 碳酸 | Calcium carbonate |
| 齿石 | Calculus |
| 小腿肌肉 | Calf muscle |
| 卡〔路里〕 | Calorie |
| 热值﹔卡值 | Calorific value |
| 量热器 | Calorimeter |
| 癌 | Cancer |
| 癌细胞 | Cancerous cell |
| 白色念珠菌 | Candiada albicans |
| 念珠菌属 | Candiada |
| 犬齿 | Canine |
| 大麻 | Cannabis sativa |
| 大麻 | Cannabis |
| 树冠，冠层 | Canopy （1）﹐（2） |
| 微血管床 | Capillary bed |
| 微血管网 | Capillary network |
| 毛细管 | Capillary tube |
| 微血管 | Capillary |
| 囊状带 | Capsular ligament |
| 焦糖 | Caramel |
| 碳胺血红蛋白 | Carbaminohaemoglobin |
| 碳酸血红蛋白﹔碳酸血红素 | Carbohaemoglobin |
| 碳水化合物 | Carbohydrase |
| 碳水化合物 | Carbohydrate |
| 碳循环 | Carbon cycle |
| 二氧化碳 | Carbon dioxide |
| 一氧化碳血红蛋白﹔一氧化碳血红素 | Carbon monoxide haemoglobin |
| 一氧化碳 | Carbon monoxide |
| 碳酸 | Carbonic anhydrase |
| 碳氧血红蛋白﹔碳氧血红素 | Carboxyhaemoglobin |
| 致癌物 | Carcinogen |
| 癌 | Carcinoma |
| 心〔脏〕肌 | Cardia muscle |
| 心搏周期 | Cardiac cycle |
| 心输出量 | Cardiac output |
| 贲门括约肌 | Cardiac sphincter |
| 心容量 | Cardiac volume |
| 心血管疾病 | Cardiovascular disease |
| 食肉生物 | Carnivore |
| 胡萝卜素 | Carotene |
| 颈动脉 | Carotid artery |
| 腕骨 | Carpal |
| 软骨 | Cartilage |
| 酪蛋白 | Casein |
| 急症室 | Casualty |
| 分解代谢 | Catabolism |
| 过氧化氢 | Catalase |
| 催化剂 | Catalyst |
| 白内障 | Cataract |
| 白种﹔高加索人种 | Caucasoid |
| 尾椎 | Caudal vertebra |
| 腔 | Cavity |
| 〔细〕胞体 | Cell body |
| 细胞分裂 | Cell division |
| 细胞膜 | Cell membrane |
| 细胞液 | Cell sap |
| 细胞学说 | Cell theory |
| 细胞璧 | Cell wall |
| 细胞 | Cell |
| 细胞呼吸〔作用〕 | Cellular respiration |
| 纤维素 | Cellulase |
| 纤维素 | Cellulose |
| 牙骨质﹔白垩质 | Cement |
| 牙骨质 | Cementum |
| 蜈蚣﹔百足 | Centipede |
| 中央管 | Central canal |
| 中心法则 | Central dogma |
| 中枢神经系统 | Central nervous system |
| 离心机 | Centrifuge |
| 中心粒 | Centriole |
| 丝点 | Centromere |
| 椎体 | Centrum |
| 陶瓷铁丝网 | Ceramic wire gauze |
| 小脑 | Cerebellum |
| 大脑皮层 | Cerebral cortex |
| 大脑半球 | Cerebral hemisphere |
| 脑血栓形成 | Cerebral thrombosis |
| 脑室 | Cerebral ventricle |
| 脑 | Cerebrospinal fluid |
| 大脑 | Cerebrum |
| 聍﹔耳垢 | Cerumen |
| 聍腺 | Ceruminous gland |
| 颈椎 | Cervical vertebra |
| 子宫颈 | Cervix |
| 下疳 | Chancre |
| 性状，特征 | Character |
| 颊上皮细胞 | Cheek cell |
| 化学感受器 | Chemoreceptor |
| 化学疗法 | Chemotherapy |
| 交叉 | Chiasma |
| 水痘 | Chickenpox |
| 分娩 | Child birth |
| 儿童期 | Childhood |
| 黑猩猩 | Chimpanzee |
| 中华肝吸虫 | Chinese liver fluke |
| 氯霉素 | Chloramphenicol |
| 加氯消毒法 | Chlorination |
| 氯仿 | Chloroform |
| 叶绿素 | Chlorophyll |
| 叶绿体 | Chloroplast |
| 气哽﹔气阻 | Choking |
| 霍乱 | Cholera |
| 胆固醇 | Cholesterol |
| 腱索 | Chordae tendineae |
| 绒〔毛〕膜 | Chorion |
| 绒毛膜绒毛 | Chorionic villi |
| 脉胳膜 | Choroid |
| 染色单体 | Chromatid |
| 染色质 | Chromatin |
| 染色粒 | Chromomere |
| 染色丝 | Chromonema |
| 染色体畸变 | Chromosomal aberration |
| 染色体复制 | Chromosomal duplication |
| 染色体数 | Chromosome number |
| 染色体 | Chromosome |
| 慢性 | Chronic |
| 乳糜 | Chyle |
| 食糜 | Chyme |
| 睫状体 | Ciliary body |
| 睫状肌 | Ciliary muscle |
| 纤毛细胞 | Ciliated cell |
| 纤毛上皮 | Ciliated epithelium |
| 纤毛 | Cilium |
| 环肌 | Circular muscle |
| 循环作用 | Circulation |
| 循环系统 | Circulatory system |
| 包皮环切术 | Circumcision |
| 肝硬化 | Cirrhosis |
| 网 | Class |
| 分类 | Classification |
| 锁骨 | Clavicle |
| 爪 | Claw |
| 顶极群落 | Climax community |
| 肉毒梭状芽胞杆菌 | Clostridium botulinum |
| 破伤风梭状芽胞杆菌 | Clostridium tetani |
| 魏氏梭状芽胞杆菌 | Clostridium welchii |
| 凝血因子 | Clotting factor |
| 凝固 | Coagulation |
| 粗调节器﹔粗调焦手轮 | Coarse adjustment knob |
| 古柯﹔可卡因 | Cocaine |
| 球菌 | Coccus |
| 尾骨 | Coccyx |
| 耳蜗 | Cochlea |
| 可待因 | Codeine |
| 等显性 | Codominance |
| 性交 | Coitus |
| 冷觉感受器 | Cold receptor |
| 胶原纤维 | Collagen fibre |
| 胶原〔蛋白〕 | Collagen |
| 锁骨 | Collar bone |
| 集尿管 | Collecting duct |
| 胶体 | Colloid |
| 胶状液 | Colloidal fluid |
| 结肠 | Colon |
| 集群现像 | Colonization |
| 集群，群体﹐菌落 | Colony |
| 初乳 | Colostrum |
| 色觉 | Colour vision |
| 色盲 | Colour-bilindness |
| 昏迷 | Coma |
| 片利共生 | Commensalism |
| 伤风 | Common cold |
| 传染病 | Communicable disease |
| 群落 | Community |
| 社康服务 | Community health service |
| 社会健康 | Community health |
| 密质骨 | Compact bone |
| 竞争 | Competiton |
| 浓度 | Concentration |
| 浓度梯度 | Concentraton gradient |
| 受孕 | Conception |
| 缩合反应 | Condensation |
| 聚光器 | Condenser |
| 条件反射 | Conditioned reflex |
| 条件作用 | Conditioning |
| 避孕套 | Condom |
| 骨突 | Condyle |
| 视锥细胞 | Cone cell |
| 先天的 | Congenital |
| 圆锥瓶 | Conical flask |
| 针叶林 | Coniferous forest |
| 结膜 | Conjunctiva |
| 结膜炎 | Conjunctivis |
| 结缔组织 | Connective tissue |
| 联合神经元﹔联系神经元 | Connector neurone |
| 保护﹔保持 | Conservation |
| 便秘 | Constipation |
| 消费者 | Consumer |
| 接触传染病 | Contagious disease |
| 污染 | Contamination |
| 连续变异 | Continuous variation |
| 等高耕作 | Contour ploughing |
| 避孕 | Contraception |
| 避孕屏障 | Contraceptive barrier |
| 避孕丸 | Contraceptive pill |
| 收缩 | Contraction |
| 对照 | Control |
| 抽搐 | Convulsion |
| 协调 | Coordination |
| 顺应 | Coping |
| 硫酸铜 | Copper sulphate |
| 木栓 | Cork |
| 角膜 | Cornea |
| 角质层 | Cornified layer |
| 冠状动脉 | Coronary artery |
| 冠状循环 | Coronary circulation |
| 冠心病 | Coronary heart disease |
| 冠状动脉血栓形成 | Coronary thrombosis |
| 冠状静脉 | Coronary vein |
| 胼胝体 | Corpus callosum |
| 黄体 | Corpus luteum |
| 皮层﹔皮质 | Cortex |
| 伤寒杆菌 | Corynebacterium diphtheriae |
| 棉花棒 | Cotton swab |
| 棉絮 | Cotton wool |
| 咳嗽遏抑剂 | Cough suppressant |
| 咳〔嗽〕 | Coughing |
| 郊野公园 | Country park |
| 盖玻片 | Cover slip |
| 高柏氏腺 ﹔尿道球腺 | Cowper's gland |
| 牛痘 | Cowpox |
| 痉挛 | Cramp |
| 脑神经 | Cranial nerve |
| 颅 | Cranium |
| 呆小病 | Cretinism |
| 轮作 | Crop rotation |
| 互换﹔交换 | Crossing over |
| 齿冠 | Crown， tooth |
| 坩埚钳 | Crucible tong |
| 甲壳类动物 | Crustacean |
| 库蚊属 | Culex |
| 培养瓶 | Culture bottle |
| 培养基 | Culture medium |
| 培养物 | Culture |
| 尖突 | Cusp |
| 剑水蚤 | Cyclop |
| 胞囊﹔囊 | Cyst |
| 细胞质 | Cytoplasm |
| 胞嘧啶 | Cytosine |
| 子代 | Daugther |
| 无效空间 | Dead space |
| 脱胺作用﹔脱氨基作用 | Deamination |
| 倾注 | Decant |
| 腐败 | Decay |
| 分贝 | Decibel （Db） |
| 蜕膜 | Decidua |
| 分解者 | Decomposer |
| 分解作用 | Decomposition |
| 减充血剂 | Decongestant |
| 排粪 | Defaecation |
| 营养缺乏病 | Deficiency disease |
| 滥伐〔林木〕 | Deforestation |
| 退化 | Degeneration |
| 退化病 | Degenerative disease |
| 降解作用 | Degradation |
| 痴呆 | Dementia |
| 脱矿质作用 | Demineralisation |
| 变性作用 | Denaturation |
| 变性蛋白 | Denatured protein |
| 树突 | Dendrite |
| 树突 | Dendron |
| 反硝化细菌﹔脱氮细菌 | Denitrfying bacteria |
| 反硝化作用﹔脱氮作用 | Denitrification |
| 龋齿 | Dental caries |
| 牙 | Dental floss |
| 齿式 | Dental formula |
| 牙本质﹔象牙质 | Dentine |
| 牙列 | Dentition |
| 牙托 | Denture |
| 除臭剂 | Deodorant |
| 缺氧血 | Deoxygenated blood |
| 脱氧核糖核酸 | Deoxyribonucleic acid （DNA） |
| 脱氧核糖 | Deoxyribose |
| 精神抑郁 | Deprementia |
| 抑制药﹔镇静剂 | Depressant |
| 抑郁 | Depression |
| 真皮乳头 | Dermal papilla |
| 皮〔肤〕炎 | Dermatitis |
| 真皮 | Dermis |
| 清洁剂 | Detergent |
| 解毒作用 | Detoxication |
| 碎屑﹔ 腐质 | Detritus |
| 发育 | Development |
| 糖尿病 | Diabetes mellitus |
| 透析管 | Dialysis tubing |
| 透析作用 | Dialysis |
| 横膈膜﹐光栏 | Diaphragm |
| 子宫帽 | Diaphragm， contraceptive |
| 骨干 | Diaphysis |
| 腹泻 | Diarrhoea |
| 心舒期 | Diastole |
| 心舒压 | Diastolic pressure |
| 硅藻 | Diatom |
| 二氯酚靛酚 | Dichlorophenol indophenol （DCPIP） |
| 膳食 | Diet |
| 食用纤维 | Dietary fibre |
| 节食 | Dieting |
| 相异空气温度计 | Differential air thermometer |
| 分别透性 | Differential permeability |
| 分别透〔性〕膜 | Differentially permeable membrane |
| 分化作用 | Differentiation |
| 扩化作用 | Diffusion |
| 消化作用 | Digestion |
| 消化 | Digestive enzyme |
| 消化腺 | Digestive gland |
| 消化液 | Digestive system |
| 消化系统 | Digestive tract |
| 趾 | Digit |
| 甘油二酯 | Diglyceride |
| 扩张 | Dilate |
| 颤抖性谵妄 | Dilirium tremens |
| 稀释 | Dilute |
| 双鞭藻 | Dinoflagellate |
| 屈光度 | Dioptre |
| 掬网 | Dip net |
| 二 | Dipeptide |
| 白喉 | Diphtheria |
| 肺炎双球菌 | Diplococcus pneumoniae |
| 二倍体 | Diploid |
| 二糖 | Disaccharide |
| 流出 | Discharge |
| 不连续变异 | Discontinuous variation |
| 疾病媒介物 | Disease carrier |
| 消毒剂 | Disinfectant |
| 脱位 | Dislocation |
| 配药房 | Dispensary |
| 解剖显微镜 | Dissecting microscope |
| 解剖针 | Dissecting needle |
| 解剖剪 | Dissecting scissors |
| 解剖盘 | Dissecting tray |
| 解剖 | Dissection |
| 远曲小管 | Distal convoluted tubule |
| 针规 | Divider |
| 显性 | Dominace |
| 背根节 | Dorsal root ganglion |
| 背根 | Dorsal root |
| 双循环 | Double circulation |
| 双螺旋 | Double helix |
| 唐氏综合症状 | Down syndrome |
| 蜻蜓若虫 | Dragonfly nymph |
| 敷料 | Dressing |
| 飞沬传染 | Droplet infection |
| 滴管 | Dropper |
| 滴瓶 | Dropping bottle |
| 滴液漏斗 | Dropping funnel |
| 滴管 | Dropping pipette |
| 药〔物〕 | Drug |
| 滥用药物 | Drug abuse |
| 药瘾 | Drug dependence |
| 抗药性 | Drug resistance |
| 药物治疗 | Drug therapy |
| 药物耐受性 | Drug tolerance |
| 浮萍﹐青萍 | Duckweed |
| 无管腺 | Ductless gland |
| 十二指肠腺 | Duodenal gland |
| 十二指肠 | Duodenum |
| 复制 | Duplication |
| 侏儒 | Dwarfism |
| 痢疾 | Dysentery |
| 行为发展反常 | Dysorganization |
| 耳 | Ear |
| 耳膜 | Ear drum |
| 耳液 | Ear fluid |
| 耳垂 | Ear lobe |
| 听小骨 | Ear ossicle |
| 耳壳 | Ear pinna |
| 耳石 | Ear stone |
| 鼓膜 | Eardrum |
| 生态位 | Ecological niche |
| 生态塔 | Ecological pyramid |
| 生态演替 | Ecological succession |
| 生态学 | Ecology |
| 生态系统 | Ecosystem |
| 外寄生物 | Ectoparasite |
| 反应器 | Effector |
| 输出小动脉 | Efferent arteriole |
| 废水 | Effluent |
| 排遗作用 | Egestion |
| 卵膜 | Egg membrane |
| 卵 | Egg |
| 射精 | Ejaculation |
| 射精管 | Ejaculatory duct |
| 弹性纤维 | Elastic fibre |
| 弹性组织 | Elastic tissue |
| 肘关节 | Elbow joint |
| 肘 | Elbow |
| 电子显微照片 | Electron micrograph |
| 电子显微镜 | Electron microscope |
| 栓塞 | Embolism |
| 栓子 | Embolus |
| 胚胎 | Embryo |
| 胎膜 | Embryonic membrane |
| 肺气肿 | Emphysema |
| 乳化作用 | Emulsification |
| 乳化剂 | Emulsifier |
| 乳剂试验 | Emulsion test |
| 乳剂 | Emulsion |
| 牙釉质﹔珐琅质 | Enamel |
| 刷状末梢 | End brush |
| 濒危物种 | Endangered species |
| 地方病 | Endemic disease |
| 内分泌腺 | Endocrine gland |
| 内分泌系统 | Endocrine system |
| 内淋巴 | Endolymph |
| 子宫内膜 | Endometrium |
| 内寄生物 | Endoparasite |
| 内质网 | Endoplasmic reticulum （ER） |
| 内骨骼 | Endoskeleton |
| 内孢子 | Endospore |
| 内皮 | Endothelium |
| 能量流 | Energy flow |
| 能量值 | Energy value |
| 痢疾变形虫 | Entamoeba histolytica |
| 肠激 | Enterokinase |
| 环境 | Environment |
| 环境因素 | Environment factor |
| 环境控制 | Environmental control |
| 素 | Enzyme |
| 专特性 | Enzyme specificity |
| 流行病 | Epidemic disease |
| 表皮细胞 | Epidermal cell |
| 表皮 | Epidermis |
| 表面癣菌属 | Epidermophyton |
| 附睪 | Epididymis |
| 会厌〔软骨〕 | Epiglottis |
| 肾上腺素 | Epinephrine |
| 附生植物 | Epiphyte |
| 上皮细胞 | Epithelial cell |
| 上皮 | Epithelium |
| 赤道板 | Equatorial plate |
| 勃起组织 | Erectile tissue |
| 竖立肌 | Erector |
| 肠蛋白 | Erepsin |
| 侵蚀 | Erosion |
| 真曙红 | Erythrosin |
| 大肠杆菌 | Escherichia coli （E.coli） |
| 乙酸 | Ethanoic acid |
| 乙醇 | Ethanol |
| 醚 | Ether |
| 真核生物 | Eukaryote |
| 精神愉快 | Euphoria |
| 欧氏管﹔耳咽管 | Eustachian tube |
| 富养化作用 | Eutrophication |
| 排泄物 | Excreta |
| 排泄作用 | Excretion |
| 排泄器官 | Excretory organ |
| 排泄物 | Excretory product |
| 排泄系统 | Excretory system |
| 呼气 | Exhalation |
| 外分泌腺 | Exocrine gland |
| 突眼性甲状腺肿 | Exophthalmus goiter |
| 祛痰药 | Expectorant |
| 实验 | Experiment |
| 呼气 | Expiration |
| 指数增长 | Exponential growth |
| 伸肌 | Extensor |
| 外耳道 | External auditory canal （meatus） |
| 外耳 | External ear |
| 细胞外液 | Extracellular fluid |
| 细胞外的 | Extracellular |
| 抽出液 | Extract |
| 眼球 | Eyeball |
| 眼睑 | Eyelid |
| 〔接〕目镜 | Eyepiece |
| 兼性 | Facultative |
| 粪便 | Faeces |
| 输卵管漏斗 | Fallopian funnel |
| 输卵管 | Fallopian tube |
| 假肋 | False rib |
| 科 | Family |
| 脂肪细胞 | Fat cell |
| 脂溶性的 | Fat soluble |
| 脂肪 | Fat |
| 脂肪酸 | Fatty acid |
| 脂肪鞘 | Fatty sheath |
| 脂肪组织 | Fatty tissue |
| 动物区系 | Fauna |
| 反馈控制 | Feedback control |
| 反馈机制 | Feedback mechanism |
| 反馈 | Feedback |
| 菲令氏试验 | Fehiling's test |
| 菲令氏溶液 | Fehling's solution |
| 女性激素 | Female sex hormone |
| 女性 | Female |
| 股骨动脉 | Femoral artery |
| 股骨 | Femur |
| 卵圆窗 | Fenestra ovalis （oval window） |
| 正圆窗 | Fenestra rotunda （round window） |
| 发酵作用 | Fermentation |
| 蕨 | Fern |
| 受精膜 | Fertilization membrane |
| 受精作用 | Fertilization |
| 受精卵 | Fertilized egg |
| 受精卵 | Fertilized ovum |
| 肥料 | Fertilizer |
| 纤维 | Fibre |
| 纤维蛋白 | Fibrin |
| 纤维蛋白原 | Fibrinogen |
| 纤维组织 | Fibrous tissue |
| 腓骨 | Fibula |
| 滤纸 | Filter paper |
| 过滤法 | Filtration |
| 微调节器﹔微调焦轮 | Fine adjustment knob |
| 指骨 | Finger bone |
| 指 | Finger |
| 急救术 | First aid |
| 鱼 | Fish |
| 裂缝 | Fissure |
| 固定剂 | Fixative |
| 不动关节 | Fixed joint |
| 鞭毛 | Flagellum |
| 灭菌 | Flaming |
| 扁虫类 | Flatworm |
| 味加强剂 | Flavour enhancer |
| 蚤 | Flea |
| 屈肌 | Flexor |
| 浮肋 | Floating rib |
| 絮凝〔作用〕﹔絮状沉淀法 | Flocculation |
| 植物区系 | Flora |
| 荧光素 | Florescein |
| 能〔量〕流 | Flow of energy |
| 加氟作用 | Fluoridation |
| 氟化物 | Fluoride |
| 胎儿 | Foetus |
| 促卵泡激素 | Follicle stimulation hormone （FSH） |
| 卵泡 | Follicle |
| 食物附加剂 | Food additive |
| 食物量热器 | Food calorimeter |
| 食物链 | Food chain |
| 食物加工法 | Food curing |
| 食物中毒 | Food poisoning |
| 食物保藏 | Food preservation |
| 食物网 | Food web |
| 枕骨大孔 | Foramen magnum |
| 孔 | Foramen |
| 镊子 | Forceps |
| 前臂 | Fore arm |
| 前脑 | Forebrain |
| 异物 | Foreign body |
| 包皮 | Foreskin |
| 化石燃料 | Fossil fuel |
| 视网膜中央凹 | Fovea （yellow spot） |
| 脆裂 | Fracture |
| 淡水生境 | Fresh water habitat |
| 果糖 | Fructose |
| 子实体 | Fruiting body |
| 功能﹔功用 | Function |
| 杀真菌剂 | Fungicide |
| 真菌 | Fungus |
| 半乳糖 | Galactose |
| 胆囊 | Gall bladder |
| 配子 | Gamete |
| 配子形成 | Gametogenesis |
| 神经节 | Ganglion |
| 气体钢筒 | Gas cylinder |
| 气体交换 | Gaseous exchange |
| 胃腺 | Gastric gland |
| 胃液 | Gastric juice |
| 促胃液素 | Gastrin |
| 胃肠管 | Gastrointestinal tract |
| 凝胶 | Gel |
| 明胶 | Gelatin |
| 胶质块 | Gelatinous plate |
| 基因突变 | Gene mutation |
| 基因分离 | Gene segregation |
| 基因 | Gene |
| 普通科医生 | General practitioner （GP） |
| 〔世〕代 | Generation |
| 遗传载体 | Genetic carrier |
| 遗传密码 | Genetic code |
| 遗传物质 | Genetic material |
| 遗传学 | Genetics |
| 生殖器疹 | Genital herpes |
| 生殖器 | Genital organ |
| 生殖器疣 | Genital warts |
| 基因型 | Genotype |
| 属 | Genus |
| 病菌 | Germ |
| 德国痲疹，〔病毒性〕风疹 | German measles （Rubella） |
| 生发层 | Germinative layer |
| 妊娠期 | Gestation period |
| 长臂猿 | Gibbon |
| 巨人症 | Gigantism |
| 龈 | Gingiva |
| 龈炎 | Gingivitis |
| 带 | Girdle |
| 无水醋酸 | Glacial acetic acid |
| 腺 | Gland |
| 腺细胞 | Glandular cell |
| 阴茎头 | Glans penis |
| 玻璃棒 | Glass rod |
| 玻璃管 | Glass tubing |
| 肩臼 | Glenoid |
| 滑动关节 | Gliding joint |
| 球蛋白 | Globulin |
| 肾小球滤液 | Glomerular filtrate |
| 肾小球 | Glomerulus |
| 声门 | Glottis |
| 高血糖素 | Glucagon |
| 葡萄糖 | Glucose |
| 甘油酯 | Glyceride |
| 甘油 | Glycerine |
| 甘油糖原 | Glycerol |
| 糖原 | Glycogen |
| 糖酵解 | Glycolysis |
| 杯状细胞 | Goblet cell |
| 甲状腺肿 | Goitre |
| 高尔基体 | Golgi body |
| 生殖腺﹔性腺 | Gonad |
| 促性腺激素 | Gonadotrophin |
| 淋球菌 | Gonococcus |
| 淋病 | Gonorrhoea |
| 大猩猩 | Gorilla |
| 囊状卵泡 | Graafian follicle |
| 颗粒层 | Granular layer |
| 颗粒白〔血〕细胞﹔颗粒白血球 | Granulocyte |
| 草原生境 | Grassland habitat |
| 绿色革命 | Green revolution |
| 温室效应 | Greenhouse effect |
| 灰质 | Grey matter |
| 格子 | Grid |
| 灰黄霉素 | Griseofulvin |
| 砂砾池 | Grit chamber/tank |
| 生长激素 | Growth hormone （GH） |
| 速长期 | Growth spurt |
| 生长 | Growth |
| 鸟〔粪〕嘌呤 | Guanine |
| 齿龈 | Gum |
| 齿龈病 | Gum disease |
| 妇科 | Gynecology |
| 生境 | Habitat |
| 习惯形成﹔成瘾 | Habituation |
| 血红蛋白﹔血红素 | Haemoglobin |
| 溶血作用 | Haemolysis |
| 血友病 | Haemophilia |
| 出血 | Haemorrhage |
| 毛细胞 | Hair cell |
| 毛囊 | Hair follicle |
| 毛乳头 | Hair papilla |
| 毛丛 | Hair plexus |
| 毛干 | Hair shaft |
| 毛〔发〕 | Hair |
| 幻觉 | Hallucination |
| 致幻剂 | Hallucinogen |
| 放大镜 | Hand lens |
| 单倍体 | Haploid |
| 硬 | Hard palate |
| 哈〔弗〕氏管 | Haversian canal |
| 枯草热﹔花粉病 | Hay fever |
| 头 | Head |
| 听〔觉〕 | Hearing |
| 心搏周期 | Heart cycle |
| 心力衰竭 | Heart failure |
| 心〔脏〕肌 | Heart muscle |
| 心音 | Heart sound |
| 心〔脏〕 | Heart |
| 心搏率 | Heartbeat rate |
| 心搏 | Heartbeat |
| 热痉挛 | Heat cramp |
| 热觉感受器 | Heat receptor |
| 中暑 | Heat stroke |
| 血细胞比容﹔血细胞容量计 | Hematocrit |
| 肝素 | Heparin |
| 肝动脉 | Hepatic artery |
| 肝门静脉 | Hepatic portal vein |
| 肝静脉 | Hepatic vein |
| 肝炎 | Hepatitis |
| 草本植物 | Herb |
| 除莠剂﹔除草剂 | Herbicide |
| 草食性动物 | Herbivore |
| 遗传〔性疾〕病 | Hereditary disease |
| 遗传 | Hereditary |
| 雌雄同体 | Hermaphrodite |
| 寄居蟹 | Hermit crab |
| 海洛因 | Heroin |
| 疹 | Herpes |
| 异养生物 | Heterotroph |
| 异养营养 | Heterotrophic nutrition |
| 杂合子 | Heterozygote |
| 杂合的 | Heterozygous |
| 高倍〔接〕物镜 | High power objective |
| 后脑 | Hind brain |
| 铰链关节 | Hinge joint |
| 腰带 | Hip girdle |
| 髋关节 | Hip joint |
| 组〔织〕胺 | Histamine |
| 组织学 | Histology |
| 直方图 | Historgram |
| 体内平衡 | Homeostasis |
| 体内平衡机制 | Homeostatic mechanism |
| 人科 | Hominoid |
| 智人 | Homo sapiens |
| 恒温动物 | Homoiotherm |
| 恒温 | Homoiothermy |
| 同源染色体 | Homologous chromosomes |
| 纯合子 | Homozygote |
| 纯合的 | Homozygous |
| 激素协调 | Hormonal coordination |
| 激素 | Hormone |
| 寄主 | Host |
| 人类生长曲 | Human growth curve |
| 人种 | Human species |
| 人体躯干模型 | Human torso |
| 肱骨﹔上膊骨 | Humerus |
| 腐殖质池 | Humus tank |
| 腐殖质 | Humus |
| 透明软骨 | Hyaline cartilage |
| 黑藻 | Hydrilla |
| 碳氢化合物 | Hydrocarbon |
| 盐酸 | Hydrochloric acid |
| 过氧化氢 | Hydrogen peroxide |
| 硫化氢 | Hydrogen sulphide |
| 碳酸氢盐指示剂 | Hydrogencarbonate indicator |
| 水解作用 | Hydrolysis |
| 处女膜 | Hymen |
| 远视 | Hypermetropia （longsight） |
| 高血压 | Hypertension |
| 高渗溶液 | Hypertonic solution |
| 过度换气 | Hyperventilation |
| 菌丝 | Hypha |
| 催眠药 | Hypnotic |
| 疑病（症） | Hypochondria |
| 皮下注射 | Hypodermal injection |
| 下丘脑 | Hypothalaums |
| 低温 | Hypothermia |
| 假说 | Hypothesis |
| 低渗溶液 | Hypotonic solution |
| 歇斯底里 | Hysteria |
| 冰浴 | Ice bath |
| 回肠 | Ileum |
| 髂动脉 | Iliac artery |
| 髂骨 | Ilium |
| 不动关节 | Immovable joint |
| 免疫反应 | Immune response |
| 免疫〔性〕 | Immunity |
| 免疫计划 | Immunization programme |
| 免疫接种作用﹔免疫法 | Immunization |
| 植入 | Implantation |
| 脉冲 | Impulse |
| 门齿﹔切齿 | Incisor |
| 内含体 | Inclusion |
| 不完全显性 | Incomplete dominance |
| 潜伏期 | Incubation period |
| 恒温箱 | Incubator |
| 砧骨 | Incus |
| 消化不良 | Indigestion |
| 个体 | Individual |
| 婴儿期 | Infancy |
| 传染 | Infection |
| 传染病 | Infectious disease |
| 下腔大静脉 | Inferior vena cava |
| 炎〔症〕 | Inflammation |
| 炎性反应 | Inflammatory response |
| 流行性感冒 | Influenza |
| 摄食 | Ingestion |
| 吸气 | Inhalation |
| 遗传 | Inheritance |
| 注射 | Injection |
| 内耳 | Inner ear |
| 接种环 | Inoculating loop |
| 接种针 | Inoculating needle |
| 接种 | Inoculation |
| 昆虫 | Insect |
| 杀虫剂 | Insecticide |
| 授精 | Insemination |
| 肌止 | Insertion， tendon |
| 石原氏视力试验 | Inshihara test |
| 吸气 | Inspiration |
| 胰岛素 | Insulin |
| 整合作用 | Integration |
| 智商 | Intelligence quotient （IQ） |
| 肋间肌 | Intercostal muscle |
| 干扰素 | Interferon |
| 体内受精 | Internal fertilization |
| 内呼吸 | Internal respiration |
| 中间神经元 | Interneurone |
| 间质细胞 | Interstitial cell |
| 潮间带 | Intertidal zone |
| 椎间盘 | Intervertebral disc |
| 肠腺 | Intestinal gland |
| 肠液 | Intestinal juice |
| 肠 | Intestine |
| 中毒 | Intoxication |
| 子宫环 | Intra-uterine device （IUD） |
| 细胞内 | Intracellular enzyme |
| 细胞内液 | Intracellular fluid |
| 细胞内的 | Intracellular |
| 静脉注射 | Intravenous injection |
| 无椎动物 | Invertebrate |
| 不随意肌 | Involuntary muscle |
| 不随意的 | Involuntary |
| 碘液 | Iodine solution |
| 碘液试验 | Iodine test |
| 碘 | Iodine |
| 虹膜式光栏 | Iris diaphragm |
| 虹膜 | Iris |
| 感应性 | Irritability |
| 刺激物 | Irritant |
| 坐骨 | Ischium |
| 胰岛 | Islets of Langerhans |
| 等渗溶液 | Isotonic solution |
| 等渗的 | Isotonic |
| 瓶 | Jar |
| 颚 | Jaw |
| 空肠 | Jejunum |
| 关节囊 | Joint capsule |
| 关节 | Joint |
| 焦耳 | Joule （J） |
| 颈静脉 | Jugular vein |
| 卡波济肉瘤 | Kaposis sarcoma |
| 核型图 | Karyotype |
| 分解代谢 | Katabolism |
| 角蛋白 | Keratin |
| 检索表 | Key |
| 肾小管 | Kidney tubule |
| 肾〔脏〕 | Kidney |
| 千焦耳 | Kilojoule （KJ） |
| 界 | Kingdom |
| 膝盖 | Knee cap |
| 膝跃反射 | Knee jerk reflex |
| 膝关节 | Knee joint |
| 膝 | Knee |
| 球状终球 | Krause end bulb |
| 加西卡﹔蛋白缺乏病 | Kwashiorkor |
| 转筒记录器 | Kymograph |
| 标记﹔标签 | Label |
| 唇 | Labium |
| 分娩 | Labour |
| 泪管 | Lachrymal duct |
| 泪腺 | Lachrymal gland |
| 乳糖 | Lactase |
| 泌乳作用 | Lactation |
| 乳糜管 | Lacteal |
| 乳酸 | Lactic acid |
| 嗜乳酸杆菌 | Lactobacillus acidophilus |
| 乳糖 | Lactose |
| 刺血针 | Lancet |
| 大肠 | Large intestine |
| 幼虫 | Larva |
| 喉 | Larynx |
| 淋溶 | Leaching |
| 醋酸铅试纸 | Lead acetate paper |
| 卵磷脂 | Lecithin |
| 蚂蟥 | Leech |
| 豆科植物 | Leguminous plant |
| 狐猴 | Lemur |
| 晶〔状〕体 | Lens |
| 麻疯 | Leprosy |
| 损害﹔病损 | Lesion |
| 白细胞﹔白血球 | Leucocyte |
| 白血病 | Leukaemia |
| 组织层次 | Level of organization |
| 利眠宁 | Librium |
| 虱 | Lice |
| 地衣 | Lichen |
| 生命史﹔生命周期 | Life cycle |
| 生命史﹔生命周期 | Life history |
| 韧带 | Ligament |
| 肢骨 | Limb bone |
| 石灰水 | Limb water |
| 肢 | Limb |
| 连锁 | Linkage |
| 脂〔肪〕 | Lipase |
| 脂类 | Lipid |
| 肝吸虫﹔肝蛭 | Liver fluke |
| 肝〔脏〕 | Liver |
| 苔 | Liverwort |
| 生命有机体 | Living organism |
| 生命系统 | Living system |
| 产褥排泄﹔恶露 | Lochia |
| 位点 | Locus |
| 长骨 | Long bone |
| 远视 | Long sight |
| 纵肌 | Longitudinal muscle |
| 纵切面 | Longitudinal section |
| 亨利氏套 | Loop of Henle |
| 低倍〔接〕物镜 | Low power objective |
| 下颚 | Lower jaw |
| 下肢骨 | Lower limb bone |
| 下肢 | Lower limb |
| 二乙麦角胺 | LSD （lysergic acid diethylamine） |
| 腰椎 | Lumbar vertebra |
| 腔 | Lumen |
| 肺〔脏〕 | Lung |
| 促黄体素 | Luteinizing hormone （LH） |
| 淋巴微管 | Lymph capillary |
| 淋巴循环 | Lymph circulation |
| 淋巴管 | Lymph duct |
| 淋巴流 | Lymph flow |
| 淋巴腺 | Lymph gland |
| 淋巴结 | Lymph node |
| 淋巴管 | Lymph vessel |
| 淋巴 | Lymph |
| 淋巴系统 | Lymphatic system |
| 淋巴管瓣 | Lymphatic valve |
| 淋巴的 | Lymphatic |
| 淋巴细胞﹔淋巴球 | Lymphocyte |
| 淋巴组织 | Lymphoid tissue |
| 〔细胞〕溶素 | Lysin |
| 溶菌 | Lysozyme |
| 锁钥假说 | “Llock and key” hypothesis |
| 麦康基氏琼脂平面 | Mac Conkey agar plate |
| 巨噬细胞 | Macrophage |
| 蛆 | Maggot |
| 疟疾 | Malaria |
| 男性 | Male |
| 恶性肿瘤 | Malignant tumour |
| 锤骨 | Malleus |
| 营养不良 | Malnutrition |
| 马〔尔皮基〕氏球 | Malpighian corpuscle |
| 马〔尔皮基〕氏层 | Malpighian layer |
| 麦芽糖 | Maltase |
| 麦芽糖 | Maltose |
| 哺乳动物 | Mammal |
| 乳腺 | Mammary gland |
| 躁狂 | Mania |
| 液体压强计 | Manometer |
| 结核菌素皮内试验 | Mantoux test |
| 消瘦 | Marasmus |
| 大麻 | Marijuana |
| 髓，骨 | Marrow |
| 孕妇保健 | Maternal care |
| 基质 | Matrix |
| 成熟 | Maturation |
| 成熟度 | Maturity |
| 蜉蝣若虫 | Mayfly nymph |
| 麻疹 | Measles |
| 量筒 | Measuring cylinder |
| 机制﹔机理 | Mechanism |
| 内科病房 | Medical ward |
| 培养基，介质 | Medium |
| 延脑﹔延髓 | Medulla oblongata |
| 髓〔质〕 | Medulla |
| 有髓鞘神经纤维 | Medullated nerve fibre |
| 减数分裂 | Meiosis |
| 梅〔斯纳〕氏小体 | Meissner corpuscle |
| 黑色素 | Melanin |
| 黑素细胞 | Melanocyte |
| 膜迷路 | Membranous labyrinth |
| 脑膜 | Meninges |
| 脑膜炎 | Meningitis |
| 脑膜 | Meninx |
| 绝经 | Menopause |
| 月经周期 | Menstrual cycle |
| 月经 | Menstruation， menses |
| 精神错乱 | Mental derangement |
| 心理健康 | Mental health |
| 精神病 | Mental illness |
| 弱智 | Mental retardation |
| 汞中毒 | Mercury poisoning |
| 汞 | Mercury |
| 肠系膜动脉 | Mesenteric artery |
| 肠系膜 | Mesentery |
| 信使核糖核酸 | Messenger RNA |
| 代谢活动 | Metabolic activity |
| 代谢失调 | Metabolic disorder |
| 代谢作用 | Metabolism |
| 代谢物 | Metabolite |
| 掌骨 | Metacarpal |
| 偏磷酸 | Metaphosphoric acid |
| 干端 | Metaphysis |
| 跖骨 | Metatarsal |
| 美沙酮 | Methadone |
| 甲基红 | Methy-red |
| 亚甲蓝 | Methylene blue |
| 微生物 | Microbe |
| 微生物 | Microorganism |
| 显微投影器 | Microprojector |
| 显微镜 | Microscope |
| 微绒毛 | Microvillus |
| 排尿 | Micturition |
| 中脑 | Midbrain |
| 中耳 | Middle ear |
| 中年期 | Midlife |
| 乳齿系 | Milk dentition |
| 乳齿 | Milk teeth |
| 马陆﹔千足虫 | Millipede |
| 水病 | Minamata disease |
| 矿物质 | Mineral |
| 粒体 | Mitochondrion |
| 有丝分裂 | Mitosis |
| 僧帽瓣 | Mitral valve |
| 臼齿 | Molar |
| 黄种﹔蒙古人种 | Mongoloid |
| 猴 | Monkey |
| 单种裁培 | Monoculture |
| 单核白〔血〕细胞﹔单核白血球 | Monocyte |
| 甘油酯 | Monoglyceride |
| 单基因杂种 | Monohybrid |
| 单倍体 | Monoploid |
| 单糖 | Monosaccharide |
| 麦夫胺酸钠﹔谷氨酸钠 | Monosodium glutamate |
| 改变情绪药物 | Mood altering drug |
| 吗啡 | Morphine |
| 形态学 | Morphology |
| 研钵及研杵 | Mortar and pestle |
| 藓 | Moss |
| 动作能力 | Motor ability |
| 运动区 | Motor area |
| 运动终板 | Motor end plate |
| 运动神经末梢 | Motor nerve ending |
| 运动神经纤维 | Motor nerve fibre |
| 运动神经 | Motor nerve |
| 运动神经元 | Motor neurone |
| 霉〔菌〕﹔〔菌〕 | Mould |
| 装片针 | Mounting needle |
| 口腔 | Mouth cavity |
| 活动关节 | Movable joint |
| 运动 | Movement |
| 黏膜 | Mucosa |
| 基〔层体〕温避孕法 | Mucothermic method |
| 黏膜 | Mucous membrane |
| 黏液 | Mucus |
| 多细胞的 | Multicellular |
| 复等位基因 | Multiple allele |
| 流行性腮腺炎 | Mumps |
| 肌肉层 | Musclar layer |
| 肌肉系统 | Musclar system |
| 肌束 | Muscle bundle |
| 肌细胞 | Muscle cell |
| 肌肉收缩 | Muscle contraction |
| 肌纤维 | Muscle fibre |
| 肌紧张 | Muscle tone |
| 肌肉 | Muscle |
| 菇类 | Mushroom |
| 贻贝 | Mussel |
| 突变 | Mutation |
| 互利共生 | Mutualism |
| 菌丝体 | Mycelium |
| 结核杆菌 | Mycobacterium tuberculosis |
| 髓鞘 | Myelin sheath |
| 髓磷酯﹔髓鞘质 | Myelin |
| 有髓神经 | Myelinated nerve |
| 近视 | Myopia |
| 黏液性水肿 | Myxodema |
| 自恋 | Narcissism |
| 痲醉 | Narcosis |
| 痲醉剂 | Narcotic |
| 狭谱抗生素 | Narrow spectrum antibiotic |
| 鼻腔 | Nasal cavity |
| 鼻隔 | Nasal septum |
| 出生率 | Natality |
| 天然免疫 | Natural immunity |
| 恶心 | Nausea |
| 颈 | Neck |
| 颈椎 | Neck vertebra |
| 黑种﹔尼格罗种 | Negroid |
| 淋球菌 | Neisseria gonorrhoeae |
| 虫 | Nematode |
| 新霉素 | Neomycin |
| 肾元 | Nephron |
| 神经细胞 | Nerve cell |
| 神经末梢 | Nerve ending |
| 神经纤维 | Nerve fibre |
| 神经脉冲 | Nerve impulse |
| 神经 | Nerve |
| 神经协调 | Nervous coordination |
| 神经组织 | Nervous system |
| 神经系统 | Nervous system |
| 神经弓 | Nervous tissue |
| 神经管 | Neural arch |
| 神经管 | Neural canal |
| 神经棘 | Neural spine |
| 神经膜﹔神经鞘 | Neurilemma |
| 神经元 | Neurone |
| 神经机能病﹔神经〔官能〕症 | Neurosis |
| 神经递质 | Neurotransmitter |
| 烟碱 | Nicotine |
| 烟酸 | Nicotinic acid |
| 夜盲症 | Night-blindness |
| 乳头 | Nipple |
| 硝酸细菌 | Nitrate bacteria |
| 硝化作用 | Nitrification |
| 硝化细菌 | Nitrifying bacteria |
| 亚硝酸细菌 | Nitrite bacteria |
| 硝化细菌 | Nitrobacter |
| 硝化细菌 | Nitrobacteria |
| 氮循环 | Nitrogen cycle |
| 固氮作用 | Nitrogen fixation |
| 固氮细菌 | Nitrogen fixing bacteria |
| 氮性废物 | Nitrogenous waste |
| 亚硝化单胞菌 | Nitrosomonas |
| 梦遗 | Nocturnal emission |
| 郎〔飞〕氏结 | Node of Ranvier |
| 根瘤 | Nodule， root |
| 不分离现象 | Non-disjunction |
| 无髓神经 | Non-medullated nerve |
| 无髓神经 | Non-myelinated nerve |
| 非再生资源 | Non-renewable resource |
| 非特异性尿道炎 | Non-specific urethritis |
| 非降解性 | Nondegradable |
| 物镜转换器 | Nosepiece |
| 鼻孔 | Nostril |
| 应具报疾病 | Notifiable disease |
| 核膜 | Nuclear membrane |
| 核膜孔 | Nuclear pore |
| 核酸 | Nucleic acid |
| 核仁 | Nucleolus |
| 核质 | Nucleoplasm |
| 核酸 | Nucleotide |
| 〔细胞〕核 | Nucleus |
| 营养琼脂平面 | Nutrient agar plate |
| 营养琼脂 | Nutrient agar |
| 营养液体培养基 | Nutrient broth |
| 营养循环 | Nutrient cycle |
| 营养培养基 | Nutrient medium |
| 营养素﹔养份 | Nutrient |
| 营养作用 | Nutrition |
| 营养病 | Nutritional disease |
| 营养细胞 | Nutritive cell |
| 肥胖 | Obesity |
| 〔接〕物镜 | Objective |
| 专性 | Obligate |
| 斜肌 | Oblique muscle |
| 产科 | Obstetrics |
| 职业病 | Occupation disease |
| 齿状突 | Odontoid process |
| 水肿 | Oedema |
| 食道 | Oesoophagus |
| 雌二醇 | Oestradiol |
| 雌激素 | Oestrogen |
| 脂肪球 | Oil globule |
| 老视 | Old sight |
| 嗅叶 | Olfactory lobe |
| 嗅神经 | Olfactory nerve |
| 低聚醣 | Oligosaccharide |
| 杂食性动物 | Omnivore |
| 卵子发生 | Oogenesis |
| 手术室 | Operation theatre |
| 鸦片制剂 | Opiate |
| 华支睪吸虫 | Opisthorchis chinensis |
| 对生拇指 | Opposable thumb |
| 拮抗肌 | Opposing muscle |
| 调理素 | Opsonin |
| 视觉中心 | Optic center |
| 视叶 | Optic lobe |
| 视神经 | Optic nerve |
| 最适温度 | Optimum temperature |
| 最适度 | Optimum |
| 口服小儿麻痹剂 | Oral anti-poliomyelitis vaccine |
| 猩猩 | Oran-gutan |
| 眶﹔眼窝 | Orbit |
| 地衣红 | Orcein |
| 目 | Order |
| 哥蒂氏器官﹔螺旋器 | Organ of Corti |
| 器官 | Organ |
| 细胞器 | Organelle |
| 有机质 | Organic matter |
| 有机物 | Organic substance |
| 生物﹔有机体 | Organism |
| 肌始 | Origin， tendon |
| 渗〔透〕压感受器 | Osmoreceptor |
| 渗透调节 | Osmoregulation |
| 渗透作用 | Osmosis |
| 渗透平衡 | Osmotic balance |
| 渗透潜能﹔渗透势 | Osmotic potential |
| 渗透压 | Osmotic pressure |
| 小骨 | Ossicle |
| 骨化作用 | Ossification |
| 骨细胞 | Osteocyte |
| 耳石 | Otolith |
| 外耳 | Outer ear |
| 卵圆窗 | Oval window |
| 卵泡 | Ovarian follicle |
| 卵巢 | Ovary |
| 烘箱 | Oven |
| 输卵管漏斗 | Oviduct funnel |
| 输卵管 | Oviduct |
| 排卵 | Ovulation |
| 卵〔细胞〕 | Ovum |
| 氧化作用 | Oxidation |
| 氧循环 | Oxygen cycle |
| 氧气钢筒 | Oxygen cylinder |
| 氧债 | Oxygen debt |
| 氧 | Oxygen |
| 含氧血 | Oxygenated blood |
| 氧合作用 | Oxygenation |
| 氧合血红蛋白﹔氧合血红素 | Oxyhaemoglobin |
| 催产素 | Oxytocin |
| 臭氧 | Ozone |
| 起博点 | Pacemaker， cardiac |
| 帕西尼氏小体﹔环层小体 | Pacinian corpuscle |
| 痛觉感受器 | Pain receptor |
| 掌骨 | Palm bone |
| 手掌 | Palm |
| 胰〔脏〕 | Pancreas |
| 胰管 | Pancreatic duct |
| 胰液 | Pancreatic juice |
| 世界性传染 | Pandemic infection |
| 乳突 | Papilla |
| 乳突肌 | Papillary muscle |
| 朴热息痛 | Paracetamol |
| 妄想狂﹔偏执狂 | Paranoia |
| 寄生物 | Parasite |
| 寄生〔现象〕 | Parasitism |
| 副交感神经系统 | Parasympathetic nervous system |
| 甲状旁腺激素﹔副甲状腺素 | Parathormone |
| 甲状旁腺﹔副甲状腺 | Parathyroid |
| 亲代养育 | Parental care |
| 分娩 | Parturition |
| 被动免疫 | Passive immunity |
| 巴斯德消毒法 | Pasteurization |
| 膝盖骨﹔髌 | Patella |
| 病原体 | Pathogen |
| 果胶 | Pectin |
| 肩带 | Pectoral girdle |
| 衣虱﹔体虱 | Pediculus humanus （head louse） |
| 谱系 | Pedigree |
| 癞皮病﹔糙皮病 | Pellagra |
| 骨盆腔 | Pelvic cavity |
| 腰带 | Pelvic girdle |
| 骨盆 | Pelvis |
| 青霉素 | Penicillin |
| 青霉素 | Penicillium |
| 产黄青霉 | Penicllium chrysogenum |
| 特异青霉（霉）﹔点青霉（霉） | Penicllium notatum |
| 阴茎 | Penis |
| 胃蛋白 | Pepsin |
| 胃蛋白原 | Pepsinogen |
| 键 | Peptide bond |
| 键 | Peptide linkage |
| 蛋白 | Peptone |
| 围心膜﹔心包 | Pericardium |
| 外淋巴 | Perilymphy |
| 牙周病 | Periodontal disease |
| 牙周膜 | Periodontal membrane |
| 骨膜 | Periosteum |
| 外周神经系统 | Peripheral nervous system |
| 外周阻力 | Peripheral resistance |
| 蠕动 | Peristalsis |
| 滨螺 | Periwinkle |
| 恒齿系 | Permanent dentition |
| 永久装片 | Permanent slide |
| 可透性 | Permeability |
| 恶性贫血 | Pernicious anaemia |
| 个人卫生 | Personal hygiene |
| 人格障碍﹔人格失常 | Personality disorder |
| 出汗 | Perspiration |
| 害虫防治 | Pest control |
| 害虫 | Pest |
| 杀虫剂 | Pesticide |
| 培养皿 | Petri dish |
| 试纸 | Ph paper Ph |
| 酸碱度 | PH |
| 吞噬细胞 | Phagocyte |
| 吞噬作用 | Phagocytosis |
| 指骨﹔趾骨 | Phalanges |
| 咽 | Pharynx |
| 非那西汀 | Phenacetin |
| 表现型 | Phenotype |
| 苯（丙）酮尿症 | Phenylketonuria |
| 痰 | Phlegm |
| 恐怖症 | Phobia |
| 显微照片 | Photomicrograph |
| 光合作用 | Photosynthesis |
| 阴虱 | Phthirus pubis （crab louse） |
| 门 | Phylum |
| 物理环境 | Physical environment |
| 医生 | Physician |
| 生理依赖 | Physiological dependence |
| 物理治疗 | Physiotherapy |
| 浮游植物 | Phytoplankton |
| 腌泡 | Pickling |
| 色素 | Pigment |
| 耳壳 | Pinna |
| 先锋群落 | Pioneering community |
| 移液管吸注器 | Pipette filler |
| 移液管 | Pipette |
| 脑〔下〕垂体 | Pituitary （body） |
| 脑垂腺 | Pituitary gland |
| 枢轴关节 | Pivot |
| 胎盘 | Placenta |
| 鼠疫 | Plague |
| 浮游生物网 | Plankton net |
| 浮游生物 | Plankton |
| 牙垢膜指示剂 | Plaque disclosing agent |
| 牙垢 | Plaque， dental |
| 质膜 | Plasma membrane |
| 血浆蛋白 | Plasma protein |
| 血浆 | Plasma |
| 疟原虫 | Plasmodium |
| 血小板 | Platelet |
| 胸膜 | Pleura |
| 胸膜腔 | Pleural cavity |
| 胸膜液 | Pleural fluid |
| 肺炎 | Pneumonia |
| 肺炎球菌 | Pneumonococcus |
| 肺尘埃沉着病 | Pneumonoconiosis |
| 变温动物 | Poikilotherm |
| 变温性 | Poikilothermy |
| 髓灰质炎 ﹔小儿痲痹症 | Poliomyelitis |
| 污染物 | Pollutant |
| 污染 | Pollution |
| 多毛类环虫 | Polychaete |
| 多核酸 | Polynucleotide |
| 多 | Polypeptide |
| 多糖 | Polysaccharide |
| 脑桥 | Pons |
| 吸虫管 | Pooter |
| 人口﹐种群 | Population |
| 人口控制 | Population control |
| 人口爆炸 | Population explosion |
| 门脉循环 | Portal circulation |
| 门脉系统 | Portal system |
| 后腔大静脉 | Posterior vena cava |
| 姿态﹔体位 | Posture |
| 微血管前括约肌 | Precapillary sphincter |
| 预防措施 | Precaution |
| 捕食 | Predation |
| 捕食者 | Predator |
| 妊娠﹔怀孕 | Pregnancy |
| 前臼齿 | Premolar |
| 出生前的 | Prenatal |
| 老视〔眼〕 | Presbyopia |
| 防腐剂 | Preservative |
| 加压蒸煮器﹔高压锅 | Pressure cooker |
| 血压点 | Pressure point |
| 压力感受器 | Pressure receptor |
| 猎物﹔被捕食者 | Prey |
| 初级消费者 | Primary consumer |
| 第一寄主 | Primary host |
| 灵长类 | Primate |
| 原始反射 | Primitive reflex |
| 突〔起〕 | Process |
| 生产者 | Producer |
| 生产力 | Productivity |
| 孕酮 | Progesterone |
| 节片 | Proglottide |
| 原核生物 | Prokaryote |
| 促乳素 | Prolactin |
| 预防 | Prophylaxis |
| 本体感受器 | Proprioceptor |
| 丙二醇 | Propylene glycol |
| 前列腺﹔摄护腺 | Prostate gland |
| 蛋白 | Protease |
| 蛋白质合成 | Protein synthesis |
| 蛋白质 | Protein |
| 蛋白 | Proteinase |
| 〔水解〕蛋白 | Proteolytic enzyme |
| 凝血原 | Prothrombin |
| 凝血激原 | Prothromboplastin |
| 原生质 | Protoplasm |
| 原生动物 | Protozoan |
| 近曲小管 | Proximal convoluted tubule |
| 脱氮假单胞菌 | Pseuomonas denitrifican |
| 精神病学 | Psychiatry |
| 心理依赖 | Psychological dependence |
| 精神病 | Psychosis |
| 精神疗法﹔心理疗法 | Psychotherapy |
| 精神治疗药 | Psychotropic drug |
| 精神变态者 | Psycopath |
| 唾液淀粉 | Ptyalin |
| 青春期 | Puberty |
| 耻骨联合 | Pubic symphysis |
| 耻骨 | Pubis |
| 肺动脉 | Pulmonary artery |
| 肺循环 | Pulmonary circulation |
| 肺静脉 | Pulmonary vein |
| 髓腔 | Pulp cavity |
| 髓 | Pulp |
| 脉搏率 | Pulse rate |
| 脉搏 | Pulse |
| 旁氏表 | Punnett square |
| 瞳孔反射 | Pupil reflex |
| 瞳孔 | Pupil |
| 脓 | Pus |
| 腐败作用 | Putrefaction |
| 腐败细菌 | Putrefying bacteria |
| 幽门括约肌 | Pyloric sphincter |
| 幽门 | Pylorus |
| 生物量塔 | Pyramid of biomass |
| 能量塔 | Pyramid of energy |
| 数目塔 | Pyramid of numbers |
| 肾锥体 | Pyramid， kidney |
| 样方 | Quadrat |
| 检疫﹔隔离 | Quarantine |
| 奎宁﹔金纳碱 | Quinine |
| 狂犬病 | Rabies |
| 桡骨动脉 | Radial artery |
| 放射肌 | Radial muscle |
| 放射疗法 | Radiotherapy |
| 桡骨 | Radius |
| 速沙滤 | Rapid sand filter （pressure filter） |
| 疹 | Rashes |
| 重吸收作用 | Reabsorption |
| 感受器 | Receptor |
| 隐性 | Recessive |
| 重组 | Recombination |
| 直肠 | Rectum |
| 〔眼〕直肌 | Rectus muscle |
| 再循环 | Recycling |
| 红〔血〕细胞﹔红血球 | Red blood cell |
| 红血球﹔红〔血〕细胞 | Red blood corpuscle |
| 红骨髓 | Red bone marrow |
| 红十字会 | Red Cross |
| 红绿色盲 | Red-green colour-blindness |
| 还原剂 | Reducing agent |
| 还原糖 | Reducing sugar |
| 减数分裂 | Reduction division |
| 反射动作 | Reflex action |
| 反射弧 | Reflex arc |
| 反射中枢 | Reflex center |
| 反射〔作用〕 | Reflex |
| 弛缓药 | Relaxant |
| 联络神经元 | Relay neurone |
| 补充矿质 | Remineralization |
| 肾动脉 | Renal artery |
| 肾小体 | Renal corpuscle |
| 肾小管 | Renal tubule |
| 肾静脉 | Renal vein |
| 可再生资源 | Renewable resource |
| 凝乳 | Rennin |
| 呼吸作用 | Repiration |
| 复制 | Replication |
| 生殖作用 | Reproduction |
| 生殖器官 | Reproductive organ |
| 生殖系统 | Reproductive system |
| 爬行动物 | Reptile |
| 余气 | Residual air |
| 余气量 | Residual volume |
| 耐药菌株 | Resistant strain |
| 呼吸中枢 | Respiratory center |
| 呼吸系统 | Respiratory system |
| 呼吸道 | Respiratory tract |
| 反应 | Response |
| 复苏 | Resuscitation |
| 视网膜 | Retina |
| 视黄醇 | Retinol |
| 风湿病 | Rheumatism |
| 豆科根瘤菌 | Rhizobium leguminosarum |
| 根霉 | Rhizopus |
| 视紫红质 | Rhodopsin |
| 安全期避孕法 | Rhythm method |
| 肋骨篮 | Rib cage |
| 肋骨 | Rib |
| 核黄素 | Riboflavin （vitamin B2） |
| 核糖核酸 | Ribonucleic acid （RNA） |
| 核糖 | Ribose |
| 核糖体 | Ribosome |
| 佝偻病 | Rickets |
| 林格氏溶液 | Ringer's solution |
| 环癣 | Ringworm |
| 视杆细胞 | Rod cell |
| 啮齿类 | Rodents |
| 根瘤菌 | Root nodule bacteria |
| 根瘤 | Root nodule |
| 齿根 | Root， tooth |
| 粗糙食物 | Roughage |
| 正圆窗 | Round window |
| 虫 | Round worm |
| 〔病毒性〕风疹，德国麻疹 | Rubella （German Measles） |
| 鲁〔斐尼〕氏小体 | Ruffini corpuscle |
| 球〔状〕囊 | Sacculus |
| 荐椎 | Sacral vertebra |
| 荐骨 | Sacrum |
| 安全期 | Safe period |
| 水杨酸盐 | Salicylate |
| 盐水 | Saline |
| 唾液 | Saliva |
| 唾液淀粉 | Salivary amylase |
| 唾管 | Salivary duct |
| 唾腺 | Salivary gland |
| 流涎 | Salivation |
| 伤寒杆菌 | Salmonella typhi |
| 沙门氏菌属 | Salmonella |
| 沙门菌病 | Salmonellosis |
| 样本 | Sample |
| 抽样 | Sampling |
| 腐生物 | Saprobiont |
| 腐生植物 | Saprophyte |
| 腐生〔现象〕 | Saprophytism |
| 腐生生物 | Saprotroph |
| 〔热带〕稀树干草原 | Savanna |
| 鳞〔片〕 | Scale |
| 解剖刀 | Scalpel |
| 肩胛骨 | Scapula |
| 猩红热 | Scarlet fever |
| 清除细胞 | Scavenger cell |
| 食腐动物 | Scavenger |
| 分裂生殖 | Schizongony |
| 精神分裂症 | Schizophrenia |
| 雪旺氏细胞﹔神经鞘细胞 | Schwann cell |
| 巩膜 | Sclera |
| 巩膜 | Sclerotic coat |
| 头节 | Scolex |
| 筛选 | Screening |
| 阴囊 | Scrotal sac |
| 阴囊 | Scrotum |
| 坏血病 | Scurvy |
| 海葵 | Sea anemone |
| 海滨生境 | Seashore habitat |
| 皮脂腺 | Sebaceous gland |
| 皮脂 | Sebum |
| 二次消费者 | Second order consumer |
| 次级消费者 | Secondary consumer |
| 第二寄主 | Secondary host |
| 第二性征 | Secondary sexual character |
| 分泌素﹔肠促胰液素 | Secretin |
| 分泌作用﹐分泌物 | Secretion |
| 移片器 | Section lifter |
| 切片 | Section |
| 切片法 | Sectioning |
| 镇静剂 | Sedative |
| 沉降池 | Sedimentation tank |
| 沉降 | Sedimentation |
| 探针 | Seeker |
| 体节 | Segment |
| 分离 | Segregation |
| 选透性 | Selective permeability |
| 选透性膜 | Selectively permeable membrane |
| 精液 | Semen |
| 半规管 | Semicircular canal |
| 半月瓣 | Semilunar valve |
| 精液 | Seminal fluid |
| 贮精囊 | Seminal vesicle |
| 精小管 | Seminiferous tubule |
| 衰老 | Senescence |
| 感觉 | Sensation |
| 感觉器官 | Sense organ |
| 感应性﹔敏感性 | Sensitivity |
| 感觉区 | Sensory area |
| 感觉细胞 | Sensory cell |
| 感觉纤维 | Sensory fibre |
| 感觉毛细胞 | Sensory hair cell |
| 感觉神经末鞘 | Sensory nerve ending |
| 感觉神经纤维 | Sensory nerve fibre |
| 感觉神经元 | Sensory neurone |
| 隔 | Septum |
| 血清 | Serum |
| 污水 | Sewage |
| 性细胞 | Sex cell |
| 性染色体 | Sex chromosome |
| 性别决定 | Sex determination |
| 性激素 | Sex hormone |
| 性连锁 | Sex linkage |
| 性器官 | Sex organ |
| 性连性状 | Sex-linked character |
| 性连遗传 | Sex-linked inheritance |
| 性成熟 | Sexual maturity |
| 有性生殖 | Sexual reproduction |
| 性传染疾病 | Sexually transmitted disease （STD） |
| 胫﹔小腿 | Shank |
| 休克 | Shock |
| 近视 | Short sight |
| 肩胛骨 | Shoulder blade |
| 肩带 | Shoulder girdle |
| 萎缩 | Shrink |
| 灌木 | Shrub |
| 副作用 | Side effect |
| 视觉 | Sight |
| 硅肺﹔石末沉着病 | Silicosis |
| 窦房结 | Sino-atrial node |
| 窦 | Sinus |
| 骨骼肌 | Skeletal muscle |
| 骨骼系统 | Skeletal system |
| 骨骼 | Skeleton |
| 皮肤 | Skin |
| 颅骨﹔头颅 | Skull |
| 玻片 | Slide |
| 悬带 | Sling |
| 慢沙滤 | Slow sand filter |
| 污（淤）泥消解器 | Sludge digester |
| 污（淤）泥 | Sludge |
| 蛞蝓 | Slug |
| 小肠 | Small intestine |
| 天花 | Smallpox |
| 嗅觉感受器 | Smell receptor |
| 嗅觉 | Smell |
| 毒雾﹔ 雾 | Smog |
| 平滑肌 | Smooth muscle |
| 蜗牛 | Snail |
| 喷嚏 | Sneezing |
| 社会性疾病 | Social disease |
| 社会化 | Socialization |
| 槽 | Socket |
| 齿槽 | Socket， tooth |
| 褐藻酸钠 | Sodium alginate |
| 苯〔甲〕酸钠 | Sodium benzoate |
| 亚碳酸钠 | Sodium bicarbonate |
| 柠檬酸钠 | Sodium citrate |
| 氢氧化钠 | Sodium hydroxide |
| 次氯酸钠 | Sodium hypochlorite |
| 软 | Soft palate |
| 土壤保持 | Soil conservation |
| 土壤侵蚀 | Soil erosion |
| 土壤结构 | Soil structure |
| 足掌 | Sole |
| 溶质 | Solute |
| 溶液 | Solution |
| 溶剂 | Solvent |
| 体细胞 | Somatic cell |
| 刮﹔药匙 | Spatula |
| 〔物〕体 | Species |
| 专一性 | Specificity |
| 标本瓶 | Specimen bottle |
| 标本 | Specimen |
| 精细胞 | Sperm cell |
| 输精管 | Sperm duct |
| 精子 | Sperm |
| 精索 | Spermatic cord |
| 精子发生 | Spermatogenesis |
| 杀精剂 | Spermicide |
| 括约肌 | Sphincter |
| 血压计 | Sphygmomanometer |
| 蜘蛛 | Spider |
| 椎管 | Spinal canal |
| 柱 | Spinal column |
| 髓 | Spinal cord |
| 髓神经 | Spinal nerve |
| 髓反射 | Spinal reflex |
| 纺缍丝 | Spindle fibre |
| 纺缍体 | Spindle |
| 柱 | Spine |
| 螺〔旋状〕菌 | Spirillum |
| 螺旋体属 | Spirochaetes |
| 肺量计﹔呼吸量计 | Spirometer |
| 脾〔脏〕 | Spleen |
| 木条 | Splint |
| 松质骨 | Spongy bone |
| 孢子囊 | Sporangium |
| 孢子 | Spore |
| 孢子生殖 | Sporogony |
| 孢子形成 | Sporulation |
| 亮点法 | Spot test （fat） |
| 扭伤 | Sprain |
| 摊开器 | Spreader |
| 洒水装置 | Sprinkler |
| 反应板 | Sptting plate |
| 痰涎 | Sputum |
| 压片 | Squash |
| 乌贼 | Ssquid |
| 圣约翰救伤队 | St. John's Ambulance Association |
| 稳定剂 | Stabilizer |
| 载物台 | Stage， microscope |
| 染色剂 | Stain |
| 铁架及铁夹 | Stand and clamp |
| 镫骨 | Stapes |
| 白色葡萄球菌 | Staphylococcus albus |
| 金黄色葡萄球菌 | Staphylococcus aureus |
| 葡萄球菌 | Staphylococcus |
| 淀粉粒 | Starch grain |
| 碘淀粉试纸 | Starch iodide paper |
| 淀粉 | Starch |
| 海星 | Starfish |
| 立体显微镜 | Stereomicroscope |
| 实体视觉 | Stereoscopic vision |
| 无菌不育 | Sterile |
| 灭菌，消毒﹐绝育 | Sterilization |
| 胸骨 | Sternum |
| 纱布垫 | Sticky pad |
| 兴奋剂 | Stimulant |
| 刺激 | Stimulus |
| 气孔 | Stoma |
| 胃 | Stomach |
| 秒表 | Stop watch |
| 塞 | Stopper |
| 菌株 | Strain |
| 角质层 | Stratum corneum |
| 生发层 | Stratum germinativum |
| 颗粒层 | Stratum granulosum |
| 划 | Streak |
| 乳链球菌 | Streptococcus lactis |
| 脓链球菌 | Streptococcus pyrogenes |
| 猩红热链球菌 | Streptococcus scarlatinae |
| 链球菌 | Streptococcus |
| 链霉菌属 | Streptomycin |
| 紧张状态﹔精神压力 | Stress |
| 牵张感受器 | Stretch receptor |
| 横纹肌 | Striated muscle |
| 中风 | Stroke |
| 锁骨下动脉 | Subclavian artery |
| 锁骨下静脉 | Subclavian vein |
| 皮下脂肪 | Subcutaneous fat |
| 黏膜下层 | Submucosa |
| 基质﹐底物，作用物 | Substrate |
| 肠液 | Succus entericus |
| 吸盘 | Sucker |
| 蔗糖 | Sucrase |
| 蔗糖 | Sucrose |
| 磺胺 | Sulphonamide |
| 二氧化硫 | Sulphur dioxide |
| 日射病﹔中暑 | Sunstroke |
| 上腔大静脉 | Superior vena cava |
| 外科 | Surgery |
| 外科病房 | Surgical ward |
| 监视，监督 | Surveillance system |
| 易受感染菌株 | Susceptible strain |
| 悬韧带 | Suspensory ligament |
| 骨缝 | Suture |
| 吞咽 | Swallowing |
| 汗管 | Sweat duct |
| 汗腺 | Sweat gland |
| 汗孔 | Sweat pore |
| 汗 | Sweat |
| 扫网 | Sweep net |
| 共生物 | Symbiont |
| 共生 | Symbiosis |
| 交感神经系统 | Sympathetic nervous system |
| 症状 | Symptom |
| 突触 | Synapse |
| 综合征 | Syndrome |
| 滑液腔 | Synovial cavity |
| 滑液 | Synovial fluid |
| 滑液关节 | Synovial joint |
| 滑液膜 | Synovial membrane |
| 滑液囊 | Synovial sac |
| 合成作用 | Synthesis |
| 梅毒 | Syphilis |
| 针筒 | Syringe |
| 系统 | System |
| 体循环 | Systematic circulation |
| 心缩期 | Systole |
| 心缩压 | Systolic pressure |
| 猪虫 | Taenia solium |
| 金丝猴 | Tamarin |
| 绦虫 | Tapeworm |
| 焦油 | Tar |
| 目标器官 | Target organ |
| 跗骨 | Tarsal |
| 狨 | Tarsier |
| 牙垢，牙石 | Tartar |
| 味蕾 | Taste bud |
| 味觉感受器 | Taste receptor |
| 味觉 | Taste |
| 分类〔学〕 | Taxonomy |
| 泪管 | Tear duct |
| 泪腺 | Tear gland |
| 眼泪 | Tear |
| 药泵 | Teat pipette |
| 温带落叶林 | Temperate diciduous forest |
| 温度逆增现象 | Temperateinversio |
| 临时装片 | Temporary slide |
| 腱 | Tendon |
| 白蚁 | Termite |
| 三级消费者 | Tertiary consumer |
| 试管夹 | Test tube holder |
| 试管架 | Test tube rack |
| 试管 | Test tube |
| 睪丸 | Testis |
| 睪〔固〕酮 | Testosterone |
| 破伤风 | Tetanus |
| 四环素 | Tetracycline |
| 丘脑 | Thalamus |
| 温度计 | Thermometer |
| 硫胺素 | Thiamine |
| 增稠剂 | Thickener |
| 大腿骨 | Thigh bone |
| 大腿 | Thigh |
| 硫杆菌属 | Thiobacillus |
| 三级消费者 | Third order consumer |
| 胸管 | Thoracic （lymph） duct |
| 胸腔 | Thoracic cavity |
| 胸椎 | Thoracic vertebra |
| 胸 | Thorax |
| 虫，蛲 | Threadworm |
| 凝血 | Thrombin |
| 凝血原 | Thrombinogen |
| 血小板 | Thrombocyte |
| 〔凝血〕致活 | Thrombokinase |
| 促凝血酶原激酶 | Thromboplastin |
| 血栓形成 | Thrombosis |
| 血栓 | Thrombus |
| 拇指 | Thumb |
| 胸腺 | Thymus gland |
| 甲状腺 | Thyroid gland |
| 促甲状腺激素 | Thyroid hormone |
| 促甲状腺激素 | Thyroid stimulating hormone |
| 促甲状腺激素 | Thyrotropin |
| 甲状腺素 | Thyroxine |
| 胫骨 | Tibia |
| 蜱 | Tick |
| 潮气 | Tidal air |
| 潮气量 | Tidal volume |
| 组织液 | Tissue fluid |
| 组织呼吸 | Tissue respiration |
| 组织 | Tissue |
| 生育 | Tocopherol （vitamin E） |
| 趾 | Toe |
| 卷舌 | Tongue rolling |
| 舌 | Tongue |
| 扁桃体炎 | Tonsilitis |
| 蛀牙 | Tooth decay |
| 牙齿 | Tooth |
| 马螺 | Top shell |
| 触觉感受器 | Touch receptor |
| 毒素 | Toxin |
| 类毒素 | Toxoid |
| 气管 | Trachea |
| 特征 | Trait |
| 镇定剂 | Tranqilliser |
| 转录作用 | Transcription |
| 样条 | Transect |
| 输血 | Transfusion |
| 转译作用 | Translation |
| 传导物质﹔传递介质 | Transmitter |
| 横突 | Transverse process |
| 横切面 | Transverse section |
| 创伤，外伤 | Trauma |
| 乔木 | Tree |
| 苍白密螺旋体 | Treponoma palladium |
| 三头肌 | Triceps |
| 阴道毛滴虫 | Trichomonas vaginalis |
| 〔毛〕滴虫病 | Trichomoniasis |
| 发癣菌 | Trichophyton |
| 三尖瓣 | Tricuspid valve |
| 甘油三酯 | Triglyceride |
| 三脚架 | Tripod |
| 食性层次 | Trophic level |
| 热带雨林 | Tropical rain forest |
| 真肋 | True rib |
| 躯干 | Trunk |
| 躯干 | Trunk |
| 胰蛋白 | Trypsin |
| 胰蛋白 | Trypsinogen 原 |
| 输卵管结 | Tubal ligation |
| 结核 | Tubercle |
| 结核〔病〕 | Tuberculosis |
| 郁金试纸 | Tumeric paper |
| 肿瘤 | Tumour |
| 冻原 | Tundra |
| 异卵双胎，异卵孪生 | Twins， fraternal |
| 同卵双胎，同卵孪生 | Twins， identical |
| 鼓膜 | Tympanum， tympanic membrane |
| 伤寒 | Typhoid |
| 斑疹伤寒 | Typhus |
| 溃疡 | Ulcer |
| 尺骨 | Ulna |
| 超滤作用 | Ultrafiltration |
| 脐动脉 | Umbilical artery |
| 脐带 | Umbilical cord |
| 脐静脉 | Umbilical vein |
| 脐 | Umbilicus |
| 营养不足 | Undernutrition |
| 单细胞的 | Unicellular |
| 全适供血者 | Universal donor |
| 全适受血者 | Universal recipient |
| 上臂 | Upper arm |
| 上颚 | Upper jaw |
| 上肢 | Upper limb |
| 尿素 | Urea |
| 输尿管 | Ureter |
| 尿道 | Urethra |
| 膀胱 | Urinary bladder |
| 泌尿系统 | Urinary system |
| 排尿 | Urination |
| 尿 | Urine |
| 泌尿生殖系统 | Urinogenital system |
| 子宫内膜 | Uterine lining |
| 子宫黏膜 | Uterine mucosa |
| 子宫壁 | Uterus wall |
| 子宫 | Uterus |
| 椭圆囊 | Utriculus |
| 接种 | Vaccination |
| 疫苗 | Vaccine |
| 牛痘病毒 | Vaccinia virus |
| 真空干燥 | Vaccuum drying |
| 液泡 | Vacuole |
| 阴道 | Vagina |
| 阴道炎 | Vaginitis |
| 安定 | Valium |
| 瓣膜 | Valve |
| 变异 | Variation |
| 静脉曲张 | Varicose vein |
| 输精管 | Vas deferens |
| 输精管切除术 | Vasectomy |
| 血管收缩 | Vasoconstriction |
| 血管舒张 | Vasodilation |
| 传染媒介 | Vector of infection |
| 素食 | Vegetarian diet |
| 植被 | Vegetation |
| 静脉 | Vein |
| 腔静脉 | Vena cava |
| 性病 | Venereal disease |
| 静脉流 | Venous flow |
| 静脉系统 | Venous system |
| 换气 | Ventilation |
| 腹根 | Ventral root |
| 心室 | Ventricle |
| 小静脉 | Venule |
| 椎骨 | Vertebra |
| 柱 | Vertebral column |
| 椎动物 | Vertebrate |
| 纵切面 | Vertical section |
| 前庭 | Vestibule |
| 指管 | Vial |
| 霍乱弧菌 | Vibrio cholerae |
| 弧菌 | Vibrio |
| 绒毛 | Villus |
| 病毒 | Virus |
| 内脏 | Viscera |
| 视觉 | Vision |
| 视紫红质 | Visual purple |
| 肺活量 | Vital capacity |
| 维生素 | Vitamin |
| 玻璃状液 | Vitreous humour |
| 声带 | Vocal cord |
| 挥发性化学物 | Volatile chemical |
| 随意动作 | Voluntary action |
| 随意肌 | Voluntary muscle |
| 呕吐 | Vomiting |
| 阴门﹐外阴 | Vulva |
| 废物 | Waste |
| 表面玻璃 | Watch glass |
| 水分平衡 | Water balance |
| 水浴 | Water bath |
| 龙虱 | Water beetle |
| 划 | Water boatman |
| 水循环 | Water cycle |
| 水蚤 | Water flea |
| 水 | Water mite |
| 水污染 | Water pollution |
| 水潜能﹔水势 | Water potential |
| 净化作用 | Water purification |
| 水囊 | Water sac |
| 地下水层﹔潜水面 | Water table |
| 风化 | Weathering |
| 螺 | Whelk |
| 白〔血〕细胞﹔白血球 | White blood cell |
| 白血球，白〔血〕细胞 | White blood corpuscle |
| 白质 | White matter |
| 百日咳 | Whooping cough |
| 野生生物 | Wildlife |
| 气管 | Windpipe |
| 铁丝网 | Wire gauze |
| 戒断症状，脱瘾症状 | Withrawal symptom |
| 子宫 | Womb |
| 世界卫生组织 | World Health Organization （WHO） |
| 腕 | Wrist |
| 腕骨 | Wrist bone |
| 射线单位 | X-ray Unit X |
| 干眼病 | Xerophthalmia |
| 酵母菌 | Yeast |
| 黄骨髓 | Yellow bone marrow |
| 黄热病 | Yellow fever |
| 黄点 | Yellow spot |
| 卵黄 | Yolk |
| 明带 | Zona pellucida |
| 浮游动物 | Zooplankton |
| 关节突 | Zygapophysis |
| 合子 | Zygote |
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